laiduntaa

Finnish

Etymology

laidun +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑi̯duntɑːˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝i̯dun̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑiduntɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): lai‧dun‧taa

Verb

laiduntaa

1. (transitive, intransitive) To pasture, graze.

Conjugation

Inflection of laiduntaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		laidunnan	en laidunna	1st sing.	olen laiduntanut	en ole laiduntanut
2nd sing.		laidunnat	et laidunna	2nd sing.	olet laiduntanut	et ole laiduntanut
3rd sing.		laiduntaa	ei laidunna	3rd sing.	on laiduntanut	ei ole laiduntanut
1st plur.		laidunnamme	emme laidunna	1st plur.	olemme laiduntaneet	emme ole laiduntaneet
2nd plur.		laidunnatte	ette laidunna	2nd plur.	olette laiduntaneet	ette ole laiduntaneet
3rd plur.		laiduntavat	eivät laidunna	3rd plur.	ovat laiduntaneet	eivät ole laiduntaneet
passive		laidunnetaan	ei laidunneta	passive	on laidunnettu	ei ole laidunnettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		laidunsin	en laiduntanut	1st sing.	olin laiduntanut	en ollut laiduntanut
2nd sing.		laidunsit	et laiduntanut	2nd sing.	olit laiduntanut	et ollut laiduntanut
3rd sing.		laidunsi	ei laiduntanut	3rd sing.	oli laiduntanut	ei ollut laiduntanut
1st plur.		laidunsimme	emme laiduntaneet	1st plur.	olimme laiduntaneet	emme olleet laiduntaneet
2nd plur.		laidunsitte	ette laiduntaneet	2nd plur.	olitte laiduntaneet	ette olleet laiduntaneet
3rd plur.		laidunsivat	eivät laiduntaneet	3rd plur.	olivat laiduntaneet	eivät olleet laiduntaneet
passive		laidunnettiin	ei laidunnettu	passive	oli laidunnettu	ei ollut laidunnettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		laiduntaisin	en laiduntaisi	1st sing.	olisin laiduntanut	en olisi laiduntanut
2nd sing.		laiduntaisit	et laiduntaisi	2nd sing.	olisit laiduntanut	et olisi laiduntanut
3rd sing.		laiduntaisi	ei laiduntaisi	3rd sing.	olisi laiduntanut	ei olisi laiduntanut
1st plur.		laiduntaisimme	emme laiduntaisi	1st plur.	olisimme laiduntaneet	emme olisi laiduntaneet
2nd plur.		laiduntaisitte	ette laiduntaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte laiduntaneet	ette olisi laiduntaneet
3rd plur.		laiduntaisivat	eivät laiduntaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat laiduntaneet	eivät olisi laiduntaneet
passive		laidunnettaisiin	ei laidunnettaisi	passive	olisi laidunnettu	ei olisi laidunnettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		laidunna	älä laidunna	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		laiduntakoon	älköön laiduntako	3rd sing.	olkoon laiduntanut	älköön olko laiduntanut
1st plur.		laiduntakaamme	älkäämme laiduntako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		laiduntakaa	älkää laiduntako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		laiduntakoot	älkööt laiduntako	3rd plur.	olkoot laiduntaneet	älkööt olko laiduntaneet
passive		laidunnettakoon	älköön laidunnettako	passive	olkoon laidunnettu	älköön olko laidunnettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		laiduntanen	en laiduntane	1st sing.	lienen laiduntanut	en liene laiduntanut
2nd sing.		laiduntanet	et laiduntane	2nd sing.	lienet laiduntanut	et liene laiduntanut
3rd sing.		laiduntanee	ei laiduntane	3rd sing.	lienee laiduntanut	ei liene laiduntanut
1st plur.		laiduntanemme	emme laiduntane	1st plur.	lienemme laiduntaneet	emme liene laiduntaneet
2nd plur.		laiduntanette	ette laiduntane	2nd plur.	lienette laiduntaneet	ette liene laiduntaneet
3rd plur.		laiduntanevat	eivät laiduntane	3rd plur.	lienevät laiduntaneet	eivät liene laiduntaneet
passive		laidunnettaneen	ei laidunnettane	passive	lienee laidunnettu	ei liene laidunnettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		laiduntaa		present	laiduntava	laidunnettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st laiduntaakseni laiduntaaksemme 2nd laiduntaaksesi laiduntaaksenne 3rd laiduntaakseen laiduntaaksensa		past	laiduntanut	laidunnettu
2nd	inessive2	laiduntaessa	laidunnettaessa	agent4	laiduntama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st laiduntaessani laiduntaessamme 2nd laiduntaessasi laiduntaessanne 3rd laiduntaessaan laiduntaessansa		negative	laiduntamaton
	instructive	laiduntaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form laiduntaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	laiduntamassa	—
	elative	laiduntamasta	—
	illative	laiduntamaan	—
	adessive	laiduntamalla	—
	abessive	laiduntamatta	—
	instructive	laiduntaman	laidunnettaman
4th3	verbal noun	laiduntaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st laiduntamaisillani laiduntamaisillamme 2nd laiduntamaisillasi laiduntamaisillanne 3rd laiduntamaisillaan laiduntamaisillansa

Derived terms

• laidunnus
• laiduntaminen

 

Related terms

• laidun

Further reading

• “laiduntaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02