lahar
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar). Introduced as geological term by Berend George Escher in 1922.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlɑhɑɹ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]lahar (plural lahars)
- (geology) A volcanic mudflow.
- 1985, Jocelyn Thornton, Field Guide to New Zealand Geology, page 204:
- Such a highly destructive mud-flow (termed a lahar) eventually stops as a pile of debris of all shapes and sizes, as mixed up as a glacial moraine; the two deposits have often been confused.
- 2000, Jacques-Marie Bardintzeff, Alexander R. McBirney, Volcanology, page 138:
- Pyroclastic flows are often difficult to distinguish in outcrops from a similar type of fragmental debris flow known as lahars. Both are characteristically unstratified and unsorted. A deposit containing blocks of varied compositions with rounded shapes is more likely to have been formed by a lahar than by a glowing avalanche.
- 2006, Andrew J. L. Harris et al., “Downstream aggradation owing to lava dome extrusion and rainfall runoff at Volcán Santiaguito, Guatemala”, in William Ingersoll Rose, editor, Volcanic Hazards in Central America, page 86:
- A regime of persistent lahar activity results when eruptive activity continually supplies unconsolidated volcanic material for remobilization.
Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Basque
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. It is likely that lapar is a cross between lahar and kapar, with the same meaning.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lahar inan
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lahar | laharra | laharrak |
ergative | laharrek | laharrak | laharrek |
dative | laharri | laharrari | laharrei |
genitive | laharren | laharraren | laharren |
comitative | laharrekin | laharrarekin | laharrekin |
causative | laharrengatik | laharrarengatik | laharrengatik |
benefactive | laharrentzat | laharrarentzat | laharrentzat |
instrumental | laharrez | laharraz | laharrez |
inessive | laharretan | laharrean | laharretan |
locative | laharretako | laharreko | laharretako |
allative | laharretara | laharrera | laharretara |
terminative | laharretaraino | laharreraino | laharretaraino |
directive | laharretarantz | laharrerantz | laharretarantz |
destinative | laharretarako | laharrerako | laharretarako |
ablative | laharretatik | laharretik | laharretatik |
partitive | laharrik | — | — |
prolative | lahartzat | — | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “lahar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “lahar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English lahar, from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lahár
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]lahar (first-person possessive laharku, second-person possessive laharmu, third-person possessive laharnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lahar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]lahar
- Romanization of ꦭꦲꦂ
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lahar (Jawi spelling لاهر, plural lahar-lahar, informal 1st possessive laharku, 2nd possessive laharmu, 3rd possessive laharnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lahar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]lahar m (plural lahars or lahares)
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]lahar m (plural lahares)
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]lahar
- Romanization of 𒇇 (laḫar)
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English lahar, from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈhaɾ/ [lɐˈhaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: la‧har
Noun
[edit]lahár (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜇ᜔)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: la‧har
Noun
[edit]lahar (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜇ᜔) (Rizal, informal)
- Alternative form of lahad
Adjective
[edit]lahár (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜇ᜔) (Rizal, informal)
- Alternative form of lahad
Further reading
[edit]- “lahar”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English terms borrowed from Javanese
- English terms derived from Javanese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Geology
- English terms with quotations
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Cebuano terms borrowed from English
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Javanese
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Geology
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Geology
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Javanese
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/har
- Rhymes:Malay/har/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/ar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Geology
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms derived from Javanese
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Geology
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ahaɾ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ahaɾ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Rizal Tagalog
- Tagalog informal terms
- Tagalog adjectives