laantua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]laantua
- (intransitive) to abate, subside
- (intransitive) to die down (to become less virulent)
- Voimme purjehtia turvallisesti lahden yli kunhan myrsky laantuu.
- We'll be able to sail safely across the bay once the storm dies down.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of laantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laannun | en laannu | 1st sing. | olen laantunut | en ole laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laannut | et laannu | 2nd sing. | olet laantunut | et ole laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laantuu | ei laannu | 3rd sing. | on laantunut | ei ole laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laannumme | emme laannu | 1st plur. | olemme laantuneet | emme ole laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laannutte | ette laannu | 2nd plur. | olette laantuneet | ette ole laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laantuvat | eivät laannu | 3rd plur. | ovat laantuneet | eivät ole laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laannutaan | ei laannuta | passive | on laannuttu | ei ole laannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laannuin | en laantunut | 1st sing. | olin laantunut | en ollut laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laannuit | et laantunut | 2nd sing. | olit laantunut | et ollut laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laantui | ei laantunut | 3rd sing. | oli laantunut | ei ollut laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laannuimme | emme laantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme laantuneet | emme olleet laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laannuitte | ette laantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte laantuneet | ette olleet laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laantuivat | eivät laantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat laantuneet | eivät olleet laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laannuttiin | ei laannuttu | passive | oli laannuttu | ei ollut laannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laantuisin | en laantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin laantunut | en olisi laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laantuisit | et laantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit laantunut | et olisi laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laantuisi | ei laantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi laantunut | ei olisi laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laantuisimme | emme laantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme laantuneet | emme olisi laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laantuisitte | ette laantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte laantuneet | ette olisi laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laantuisivat | eivät laantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat laantuneet | eivät olisi laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laannuttaisiin | ei laannuttaisi | passive | olisi laannuttu | ei olisi laannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laannu | älä laannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laantukoon | älköön laantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon laantunut | älköön olko laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laantukaamme | älkäämme laantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laantukaa | älkää laantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laantukoot | älkööt laantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot laantuneet | älkööt olko laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laannuttakoon | älköön laannuttako | passive | olkoon laannuttu | älköön olko laannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laantunen | en laantune | 1st sing. | lienen laantunut | en liene laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laantunet | et laantune | 2nd sing. | lienet laantunut | et liene laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laantunee | ei laantune | 3rd sing. | lienee laantunut | ei liene laantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laantunemme | emme laantune | 1st plur. | lienemme laantuneet | emme liene laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laantunette | ette laantune | 2nd plur. | lienette laantuneet | ette liene laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laantunevat | eivät laantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät laantuneet | eivät liene laantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laannuttaneen | ei laannuttane | passive | lienee laannuttu | ei liene laannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | laantua | present | laantuva | laannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | laantunut | laannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | laantuessa | laannuttaessa | agent4 | laantuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | laantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | laantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | laantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | laantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | laantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | laantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | laantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | laantuman | laannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | laantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “laantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02