lázad
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See also: lazad
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From a word family of unknown origin. See láz.[1]
Verb
[edit]lázad
- (intransitive) to revolt, rebel (against: ellen)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lázad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lázadok | lázadsz | lázad | lázadunk | lázadtok | lázadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lázadtam | lázadtál | lázadott | lázadtunk | lázadtatok | lázadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lázadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lázadék | lázadál | lázada | lázadánk | lázadátok | lázadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lázad vala, lázadott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lázadandok | lázadandasz | lázadand | lázadandunk | lázadandotok | lázadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lázadnék | lázadnál | lázadna | lázadnánk | lázadnátok | lázadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lázadott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lázadjak | lázadj or lázadjál |
lázadjon | lázadjunk | lázadjatok | lázadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lázadott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lázadni | lázadnom | lázadnod | lázadnia | lázadnunk | lázadnotok | lázadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lázadás | lázadó | lázadott | ― | lázadva (lázadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lázad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lázadhatok | lázadhatsz | lázadhat | lázadhatunk | lázadhattok | lázadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lázadhattam | lázadhattál | lázadhatott | lázadhattunk | lázadhattatok | lázadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lázadhaték | lázadhatál | lázadhata | lázadhatánk | lázadhatátok | lázadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lázadhat vala, lázadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lázadhatandok or lázadandhatok |
lázadhatandasz or lázadandhatsz |
lázadhatand or lázadandhat |
lázadhatandunk or lázadandhatunk |
lázadhatandotok or lázadandhattok |
lázadhatandanak or lázadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lázadhatnék | lázadhatnál | lázadhatna | lázadhatnánk | lázadhatnátok | lázadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lázadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lázadhassak | lázadhass or lázadhassál |
lázadhasson | lázadhassunk | lázadhassatok | lázadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lázadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lázadhatni) | (lázadhatnom) | (lázadhatnod) | (lázadhatnia) | (lázadhatnunk) | (lázadhatnotok) | (lázadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lázadhatva / lázadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]láz (“fever”) + -ad (possessive suffix)
Noun
[edit]lázad
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lázad | — |
| accusative | lázadat | — |
| dative | lázadnak | — |
| instrumental | lázaddal | — |
| causal-final | lázadért | — |
| translative | lázaddá | — |
| terminative | lázadig | — |
| essive-formal | lázadként | — |
| essive-modal | lázadul | — |
| inessive | lázadban | — |
| superessive | lázadon | — |
| adessive | lázadnál | — |
| illative | lázadba | — |
| sublative | lázadra | — |
| allative | lázadhoz | — |
| elative | lázadból | — |
| delative | lázadról | — |
| ablative | lázadtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lázadé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lázadéi | — |
References
[edit]- ^ lázad in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- lázad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN