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kuncog

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From an onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkunt͡soɡ]
  • Hyphenation: kun‧cog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

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kuncog

  1. (intransitive) to chuckle, giggle (to laugh gently, under one's breath, inwards, with a closed mouth, possibly inconspicuously)
    Synonyms: nevetgél, kacarászik, kacag, vihog, heherészik

Conjugation

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Conjugation of kuncog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kuncogok kuncogsz kuncog kuncogunk kuncogtok kuncognak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kuncogtam kuncogtál kuncogott kuncogtunk kuncogtatok kuncogtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kuncogni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. kuncogék kuncogál kuncoga kuncogánk kuncogátok kuncogának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kuncog vala, kuncogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kuncogandok kuncogandasz kuncogand kuncogandunk kuncogandotok kuncogandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kuncognék kuncognál kuncogna kuncognánk kuncognátok kuncognának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuncogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kuncogjak kuncogj or
kuncogjál
kuncogjon kuncogjunk kuncogjatok kuncogjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuncogott légyen
infinitive kuncogni kuncognom kuncognod kuncognia kuncognunk kuncognotok kuncogniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
kuncogás kuncogó kuncogott kuncogva (kuncogván) kuncogtat
Potential conjugation of kuncog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kuncoghatok kuncoghatsz kuncoghat kuncoghatunk kuncoghattok kuncoghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kuncoghattam kuncoghattál kuncoghatott kuncoghattunk kuncoghattatok kuncoghattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. kuncoghaték kuncoghatál kuncoghata kuncoghatánk kuncoghatátok kuncoghatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kuncoghat vala, kuncoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kuncoghatandok
or kuncogandhatok
kuncoghatandasz
or kuncogandhatsz
kuncoghatand
or kuncogandhat
kuncoghatandunk
or kuncogandhatunk
kuncoghatandotok
or kuncogandhattok
kuncoghatandanak
or kuncogandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kuncoghatnék kuncoghatnál kuncoghatna kuncoghatnánk kuncoghatnátok kuncoghatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kuncoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kuncoghassak kuncoghass or
kuncoghassál
kuncoghasson kuncoghassunk kuncoghassatok kuncoghassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kuncoghatott légyen
infinitive (kuncoghatni) (kuncoghatnom) (kuncoghatnod) (kuncoghatnia) (kuncoghatnunk) (kuncoghatnotok) (kuncoghatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(kuncoghatva / kuncoghatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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References

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  1. ^ kuncog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • kuncog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.