kuluttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kuluttadak. Equivalent to kulua (“to wear, be spent”) + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuluttaa (transitive)
- to wear (out) (cause to wear, cause wear on, e.g. clothes)
- to spend, blow (money), to spend (time) [with illative ‘on’]
- to tax, tire (strength), to strain, wear on (sb's nerves)
- to eat, consume (food)
- to consume (resources)
- to consume (consumer goods)
- to erode (soil)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kuluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulutan | en kuluta | 1st sing. | olen kuluttanut | en ole kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulutat | et kuluta | 2nd sing. | olet kuluttanut | et ole kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuluttaa | ei kuluta | 3rd sing. | on kuluttanut | ei ole kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulutamme | emme kuluta | 1st plur. | olemme kuluttaneet | emme ole kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulutatte | ette kuluta | 2nd plur. | olette kuluttaneet | ette ole kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuluttavat | eivät kuluta | 3rd plur. | ovat kuluttaneet | eivät ole kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulutetaan | ei kuluteta | passive | on kulutettu | ei ole kulutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulutin | en kuluttanut | 1st sing. | olin kuluttanut | en ollut kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulutit | et kuluttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kuluttanut | et ollut kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulutti | ei kuluttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kuluttanut | ei ollut kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulutimme | emme kuluttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kuluttaneet | emme olleet kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulutitte | ette kuluttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuluttaneet | ette olleet kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuluttivat | eivät kuluttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuluttaneet | eivät olleet kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulutettiin | ei kulutettu | passive | oli kulutettu | ei ollut kulutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuluttaisin | en kuluttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuluttanut | en olisi kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuluttaisit | et kuluttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuluttanut | et olisi kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuluttaisi | ei kuluttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuluttanut | ei olisi kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuluttaisimme | emme kuluttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuluttaneet | emme olisi kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuluttaisitte | ette kuluttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuluttaneet | ette olisi kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuluttaisivat | eivät kuluttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuluttaneet | eivät olisi kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulutettaisiin | ei kulutettaisi | passive | olisi kulutettu | ei olisi kulutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuluta | älä kuluta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuluttakoon | älköön kuluttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuluttanut | älköön olko kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuluttakaamme | älkäämme kuluttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuluttakaa | älkää kuluttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuluttakoot | älkööt kuluttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuluttaneet | älkööt olko kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulutettakoon | älköön kulutettako | passive | olkoon kulutettu | älköön olko kulutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuluttanen | en kuluttane | 1st sing. | lienen kuluttanut | en liene kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuluttanet | et kuluttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kuluttanut | et liene kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuluttanee | ei kuluttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kuluttanut | ei liene kuluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuluttanemme | emme kuluttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kuluttaneet | emme liene kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuluttanette | ette kuluttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kuluttaneet | ette liene kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuluttanevat | eivät kuluttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuluttaneet | eivät liene kuluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulutettaneen | ei kulutettane | passive | lienee kulutettu | ei liene kulutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kuluttaa | present | kuluttava | kulutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kuluttanut | kulutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kuluttaessa | kulutettaessa | agent4 | kuluttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kuluttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuluttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuluttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuluttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuluttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuluttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuluttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuluttaman | kulutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuluttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “kuluttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuluttaa
- third-person singular present indicative of kuluttaa
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulutːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulutːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms