kulmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

Cognate with Turkish gülmek, Azerbaijani gülmək, and Kazakh күлу (külu).

Verb

kulmoq

1. to laugh

Conjugation

			Conjugation of kulmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural1	singular	plural1
			nominal non-finites
infinitive			kulmoq		kulmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		kula		kulmay, kulmasdan		–	–
	past		kulib				–	–
	comp		kulish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1st	kulaman	kulamiz	kulmayman	kulmaymiz	kulayotgan	kulmayotgan
		2nd	kulasan	kulasiz	kulmaysan	kulmaysiz
		3rd	kuladi	kuladilar	kulmaydi	kulmaydilar
	cont A	1st	kulyapman	kulyapmiz	kulmayapman	kulmayapmiz	–	–
		2nd	kulyapsan	kulyapsiz	kulmayapsan	kulmayapsiz
		3rd	kulyapdi	kulyapdilar	kulmayapdi	kulmayapdilar
	cont B2	1st	kulayotirman	kulayotirmiz	kulmayotirman	kulmayotirmiz	–	–
		2nd	kulayotirsan	kulayotirsiz	kulmayotirsan	kulmayotirsiz
		3rd	kulayotir	kulayotirlar	kulmayotir	kulmayotirlar
	cont C	1st	kulmoqdaman	kulmoqdamiz	kulmamoqdaman	kulmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2nd	kulmoqdasan	kulmoqdasiz	kulmamoqdasan	kulmamoqdasiz
		3rd	kulmoqda	kulmoqdalar	kulmamoqda	kulmamoqdalar
	perf	1st	kulganman	kulganmiz	kulmaganman	kulmaganmiz	kuladigan	kulmaydigan
		2nd	kulgansan	kulgansiz	kulmagansan	kulmagansiz
		3rd	kulgan	kulganlar	kulmagan	kulmaganlar
past	def	1st	kuldim	kuldik	kulmadim	kulmadik	kulgan	kulmagan
		2nd	kulding	kuldingiz	kulmading	kulmadingiz
		3rd	kuldi	kuldilar	kulmadi	kulmadilar
	indef	1st	kulibman	kulibmiz	kulmabman	kulmabmiz	–	–
		2nd	kulibsan	kulibsiz	kulmabsan	kulmabsiz
		3rd	kulibdi	kulibdilar	kulmabdi	kulmabdilar
future	indef	1st	kularman	kularmiz	kulmasman	kulmasmiz	kular	kulmas
		2nd	kularsan	kularsiz	kulmassan	kulmassiz
		3rd	kular	kularlar	kulmas	kulmaslar
	def3	1st	kulajakman	kulajakmiz	kulmayajakman	kulmayajakmiz	–	–
		2nd	kulajaksan	kulajaksiz	kulmayajaksan	kulmayajaksiz
		3rd	kulajak	kulajaklar	kulmayajak	kulmayajaklar
	oblig	1st	kuladiganman	kuladiganmiz	kulmaydiganman	kulmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2nd	kuladigansan	kuladigansiz	kulmaydigansan	kulmaydigansiz
		3rd	kuladigan	kuladiganlar	kulmaydigan	kulmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1st	kulsam	kulsak	kulmasam	kulmasak	–	–
		2nd	kulsang	kulsangiz	kulmasang	kulmasangiz
		3rd	kulsa	kulsalar	kulmasa	kulmasalar
			intentional
		1st	kulmoqchiman	kulmoqchimiz	kulmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2nd	kulmoqchisan	kulmoqchisiz
		3rd	kulmoqchi	kulmoqchilar
			imperative
		1st	kulay!	kulaylik!	kulmay!	kulmaylik!	–	–
		2nd	kul! (formal -ing)	kulingiz!	kulma!	kulmangiz!
		3rd	kulsin!	kulsinlar!	kulmasin!	kulmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: kulgan/kulmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: kular/kulmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: kulmoqchi + edi + person suffix 1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. 2Almost never used in colloquial speech. 3Rarely used.