kulju
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See also: Kulju
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kulju, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gulju), from Proto-Germanic *guljō, whence Alemannic German Gülle and Swedish göl.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kulju
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kulju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kulju | kuljut | |
genitive | kuljun | kuljujen | |
partitive | kuljua | kuljuja | |
illative | kuljuun | kuljuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulju | kuljut | |
accusative | nom. | kulju | kuljut |
gen. | kuljun | ||
genitive | kuljun | kuljujen | |
partitive | kuljua | kuljuja | |
inessive | kuljussa | kuljuissa | |
elative | kuljusta | kuljuista | |
illative | kuljuun | kuljuihin | |
adessive | kuljulla | kuljuilla | |
ablative | kuljulta | kuljuilta | |
allative | kuljulle | kuljuille | |
essive | kuljuna | kuljuina | |
translative | kuljuksi | kuljuiksi | |
abessive | kuljutta | kuljuitta | |
instructive | — | kuljuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kulju”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kulju. Cognates include Finnish kulju.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkulju/, [ˈkulʲːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkulju/, [ˈkulʲju]
- Rhymes: -ulju
- Hyphenation: kul‧ju
Noun
[edit]kulju
- (in compounds) injury
Declension
[edit]Declension of kulju (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kulju | kuljut |
genitive | kuljun | kuljuin, kuljuloin |
partitive | kuljua | kuljuja, kuljuloja |
illative | kuljuu | kuljui, kuljuloihe |
inessive | kuljuus | kuljuis, kuljulois |
elative | kuljust | kuljuist, kuljuloist |
allative | kuljulle | kuljuille, kuljuloille |
adessive | kuljuul | kuljuil, kuljuloil |
ablative | kuljult | kuljuilt, kuljuloilt |
translative | kuljuks | kuljuiks, kuljuloiks |
essive | kuljunna, kuljuun | kuljuinna, kuljuloinna, kuljuin, kuljuloin |
exessive1) | kuljunt | kuljuint, kuljuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 623
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulju
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulju/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulju
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulju/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns