kulahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic root + -ahtaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kulahtaa
- (intransitive, onomatopoeic) to be gulped (of a drink)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahdan | en kulahda | 1st sing. | olen kulahtanut | en ole kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahdat | et kulahda | 2nd sing. | olet kulahtanut | et ole kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtaa | ei kulahda | 3rd sing. | on kulahtanut | ei ole kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahdamme | emme kulahda | 1st plur. | olemme kulahtaneet | emme ole kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahdatte | ette kulahda | 2nd plur. | olette kulahtaneet | ette ole kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtavat | eivät kulahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kulahtaneet | eivät ole kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdetaan | ei kulahdeta | passive | on kulahdettu | ei ole kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahdin | en kulahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kulahtanut | en ollut kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahdit | et kulahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kulahtanut | et ollut kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahti | ei kulahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kulahtanut | ei ollut kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahdimme | emme kulahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kulahtaneet | emme olleet kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahditte | ette kulahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kulahtaneet | ette olleet kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtivat | eivät kulahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kulahtaneet | eivät olleet kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettiin | ei kulahdettu | passive | oli kulahdettu | ei ollut kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahtaisin | en kulahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kulahtanut | en olisi kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahtaisit | et kulahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kulahtanut | et olisi kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtaisi | ei kulahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kulahtanut | ei olisi kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahtaisimme | emme kulahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kulahtaneet | emme olisi kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahtaisitte | ette kulahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kulahtaneet | ette olisi kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtaisivat | eivät kulahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kulahtaneet | eivät olisi kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettaisiin | ei kulahdettaisi | passive | olisi kulahdettu | ei olisi kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahda | älä kulahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtakoon | älköön kulahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kulahtanut | älköön olko kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahtakaamme | älkäämme kulahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahtakaa | älkää kulahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtakoot | älkööt kulahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kulahtaneet | älkööt olko kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettakoon | älköön kulahdettako | passive | olkoon kulahdettu | älköön olko kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahtanen | en kulahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kulahtanut | en liene kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahtanet | et kulahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kulahtanut | et liene kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtanee | ei kulahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kulahtanut | ei liene kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahtanemme | emme kulahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kulahtaneet | emme liene kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahtanette | ette kulahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kulahtaneet | ette liene kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtanevat | eivät kulahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kulahtaneet | eivät liene kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettaneen | ei kulahdettane | passive | lienee kulahdettu | ei liene kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kulahtaa | present | kulahtava | kulahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kulahtanut | kulahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kulahtaessa | kulahdettaessa | agent4 | kulahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kulahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kulahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kulahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kulahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kulahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kulahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kulahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kulahtaman | kulahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kulahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. kulahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kulahtaa
- (intransitive) to go by or go quickly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahdan | en kulahda | 1st sing. | olen kulahtanut | en ole kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahdat | et kulahda | 2nd sing. | olet kulahtanut | et ole kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtaa | ei kulahda | 3rd sing. | on kulahtanut | ei ole kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahdamme | emme kulahda | 1st plur. | olemme kulahtaneet | emme ole kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahdatte | ette kulahda | 2nd plur. | olette kulahtaneet | ette ole kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtavat | eivät kulahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kulahtaneet | eivät ole kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdetaan | ei kulahdeta | passive | on kulahdettu | ei ole kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahdin | en kulahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kulahtanut | en ollut kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahdit | et kulahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kulahtanut | et ollut kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahti | ei kulahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kulahtanut | ei ollut kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahdimme | emme kulahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kulahtaneet | emme olleet kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahditte | ette kulahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kulahtaneet | ette olleet kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtivat | eivät kulahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kulahtaneet | eivät olleet kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettiin | ei kulahdettu | passive | oli kulahdettu | ei ollut kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahtaisin | en kulahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kulahtanut | en olisi kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahtaisit | et kulahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kulahtanut | et olisi kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtaisi | ei kulahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kulahtanut | ei olisi kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahtaisimme | emme kulahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kulahtaneet | emme olisi kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahtaisitte | ette kulahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kulahtaneet | ette olisi kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtaisivat | eivät kulahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kulahtaneet | eivät olisi kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettaisiin | ei kulahdettaisi | passive | olisi kulahdettu | ei olisi kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahda | älä kulahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtakoon | älköön kulahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kulahtanut | älköön olko kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahtakaamme | älkäämme kulahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahtakaa | älkää kulahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtakoot | älkööt kulahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kulahtaneet | älkööt olko kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettakoon | älköön kulahdettako | passive | olkoon kulahdettu | älköön olko kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kulahtanen | en kulahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kulahtanut | en liene kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kulahtanet | et kulahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kulahtanut | et liene kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kulahtanee | ei kulahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kulahtanut | ei liene kulahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kulahtanemme | emme kulahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kulahtaneet | emme liene kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kulahtanette | ette kulahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kulahtaneet | ette liene kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kulahtanevat | eivät kulahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kulahtaneet | eivät liene kulahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kulahdettaneen | ei kulahdettane | passive | lienee kulahdettu | ei liene kulahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kulahtaa | present | kulahtava | kulahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kulahtanut | kulahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kulahtaessa | kulahdettaessa | agent4 | kulahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kulahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kulahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kulahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kulahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kulahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kulahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kulahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kulahtaman | kulahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kulahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “2. kulahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01