kukmák
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Introduced into Czech by the botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846.[1] Borrowed from Slovene kukmak (“Agaricus”), which comes from a German dialect expression Kuckenmucken (“Agaricus”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kukmák m inan
- Volvariella and Volvopluteus (genera of fungi in the family Pluteaceae) [19th c.]
- 1966, Miroslav Znamenáček, Naučný slovník zemědělský[1], volume 2, Praha: Státní zemědělské nakladatelství, page 614:
- Štítovka (Pluteus) a kukmák (Volvaria) jsou jedlé.
- Pluteus and Volvaria are edible.
- 2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby[2], Praha: Grada Publishing, page 45:
- Od dubna roste na polích velmi hojně […] kukmák okázalý (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), který snadno poznáme podle výrazné pochvy.
- Rose-gilled grisette (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), which can be easily recognized by its prominent volva, grows abundantly on the fields after April.
Usage notes
[edit]Although the word kukmák should be declined as masculine inanimate, in practical usage the animate declension also sometimes appears.[3]
Declension
[edit]inanimate:
animate:
Hypernyms
[edit]- (genera Volvariella and Volvopluteus): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; štítovkovité – family
Hyponyms
[edit]- (genera Volvariella and Volvopluteus): kukmák bělovlnný, kukmák dřevní, kukmák okázalý, kukmák smrkový, kukmák maličký, kukmák myší, kukmák příživný, kukmák Taylorův, kukmák sklepní – species
References
[edit]- ^ "kukmák" in Jan Swatopluk Presl, Wšeobecný rostlinopis, Kronbergr a Řiwnáč, 1846, page 1893.
- ^ "kukmák" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, Academia, 1968, page 306.
- ^ Z našich časopisů, Naše řeč, volume 30 (1946), issue 2–3
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Czech terms borrowed from Slovene
- Czech terms derived from Slovene
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/maːk
- Rhymes:Czech/maːk/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with quotations
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- cs:Mushrooms