kukertaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic root; kuk- + -ertaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kukertaa
- (intransitive) to sing the bird call of a black grouse
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kukertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kukerran | en kukerra | 1st sing. | olen kukertanut | en ole kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kukerrat | et kukerra | 2nd sing. | olet kukertanut | et ole kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kukertaa | ei kukerra | 3rd sing. | on kukertanut | ei ole kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kukerramme | emme kukerra | 1st plur. | olemme kukertaneet | emme ole kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kukerratte | ette kukerra | 2nd plur. | olette kukertaneet | ette ole kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kukertavat | eivät kukerra | 3rd plur. | ovat kukertaneet | eivät ole kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kukerretaan | ei kukerreta | passive | on kukerrettu | ei ole kukerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kukersin | en kukertanut | 1st sing. | olin kukertanut | en ollut kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kukersit | et kukertanut | 2nd sing. | olit kukertanut | et ollut kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kukersi | ei kukertanut | 3rd sing. | oli kukertanut | ei ollut kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kukersimme | emme kukertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kukertaneet | emme olleet kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kukersitte | ette kukertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kukertaneet | ette olleet kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kukersivat | eivät kukertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kukertaneet | eivät olleet kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kukerrettiin | ei kukerrettu | passive | oli kukerrettu | ei ollut kukerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kukertaisin | en kukertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kukertanut | en olisi kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kukertaisit | et kukertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kukertanut | et olisi kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kukertaisi | ei kukertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kukertanut | ei olisi kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kukertaisimme | emme kukertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kukertaneet | emme olisi kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kukertaisitte | ette kukertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kukertaneet | ette olisi kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kukertaisivat | eivät kukertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kukertaneet | eivät olisi kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kukerrettaisiin | ei kukerrettaisi | passive | olisi kukerrettu | ei olisi kukerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kukerra | älä kukerra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kukertakoon | älköön kukertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kukertanut | älköön olko kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kukertakaamme | älkäämme kukertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kukertakaa | älkää kukertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kukertakoot | älkööt kukertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kukertaneet | älkööt olko kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kukerrettakoon | älköön kukerrettako | passive | olkoon kukerrettu | älköön olko kukerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kukertanen | en kukertane | 1st sing. | lienen kukertanut | en liene kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kukertanet | et kukertane | 2nd sing. | lienet kukertanut | et liene kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kukertanee | ei kukertane | 3rd sing. | lienee kukertanut | ei liene kukertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kukertanemme | emme kukertane | 1st plur. | lienemme kukertaneet | emme liene kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kukertanette | ette kukertane | 2nd plur. | lienette kukertaneet | ette liene kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kukertanevat | eivät kukertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kukertaneet | eivät liene kukertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kukerrettaneen | ei kukerrettane | passive | lienee kukerrettu | ei liene kukerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kukertaa | present | kukertava | kukerrettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kukertanut | kukerrettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kukertaessa | kukerrettaessa | agent4 | kukertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kukertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kukertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kukertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kukertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kukertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kukertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kukertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kukertaman | kukerrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kukertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kukertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kukertaa
- third-person singular present indicative of kukertaa