kuhnustella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuhnustella
- (intransitive) to dawdle, to procrastinate
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kuhnustella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuhnustelen | en kuhnustele | 1st sing. | olen kuhnustellut | en ole kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhnustelet | et kuhnustele | 2nd sing. | olet kuhnustellut | et ole kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuhnustelee | ei kuhnustele | 3rd sing. | on kuhnustellut | ei ole kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhnustelemme | emme kuhnustele | 1st plur. | olemme kuhnustelleet | emme ole kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhnustelette | ette kuhnustele | 2nd plur. | olette kuhnustelleet | ette ole kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhnustelevat | eivät kuhnustele | 3rd plur. | ovat kuhnustelleet | eivät ole kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuhnustellaan | ei kuhnustella | passive | on kuhnusteltu | ei ole kuhnusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuhnustelin | en kuhnustellut | 1st sing. | olin kuhnustellut | en ollut kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhnustelit | et kuhnustellut | 2nd sing. | olit kuhnustellut | et ollut kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuhnusteli | ei kuhnustellut | 3rd sing. | oli kuhnustellut | ei ollut kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhnustelimme | emme kuhnustelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kuhnustelleet | emme olleet kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhnustelitte | ette kuhnustelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuhnustelleet | ette olleet kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhnustelivat | eivät kuhnustelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuhnustelleet | eivät olleet kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuhnusteltiin | ei kuhnusteltu | passive | oli kuhnusteltu | ei ollut kuhnusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuhnustelisin | en kuhnustelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuhnustellut | en olisi kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhnustelisit | et kuhnustelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuhnustellut | et olisi kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuhnustelisi | ei kuhnustelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuhnustellut | ei olisi kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhnustelisimme | emme kuhnustelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuhnustelleet | emme olisi kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhnustelisitte | ette kuhnustelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuhnustelleet | ette olisi kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhnustelisivat | eivät kuhnustelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuhnustelleet | eivät olisi kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuhnusteltaisiin | ei kuhnusteltaisi | passive | olisi kuhnusteltu | ei olisi kuhnusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhnustele | älä kuhnustele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuhnustelkoon | älköön kuhnustelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuhnustellut | älköön olko kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhnustelkaamme | älkäämme kuhnustelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhnustelkaa | älkää kuhnustelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhnustelkoot | älkööt kuhnustelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuhnustelleet | älkööt olko kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuhnusteltakoon | älköön kuhnusteltako | passive | olkoon kuhnusteltu | älköön olko kuhnusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuhnustellen | en kuhnustelle | 1st sing. | lienen kuhnustellut | en liene kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuhnustellet | et kuhnustelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kuhnustellut | et liene kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuhnustellee | ei kuhnustelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kuhnustellut | ei liene kuhnustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuhnustellemme | emme kuhnustelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kuhnustelleet | emme liene kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuhnustellette | ette kuhnustelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kuhnustelleet | ette liene kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuhnustellevat | eivät kuhnustelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuhnustelleet | eivät liene kuhnustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuhnusteltaneen | ei kuhnusteltane | passive | lienee kuhnusteltu | ei liene kuhnusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kuhnustella | present | kuhnusteleva | kuhnusteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kuhnustellut | kuhnusteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kuhnustellessa | kuhnusteltaessa | agent4 | kuhnustelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kuhnustelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuhnustellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuhnustelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuhnustelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuhnustelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuhnustelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuhnustelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuhnusteleman | kuhnusteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuhnusteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuhnustella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02