kratiti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]krátiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кра́тити)
- (transitive) to shorten
- (intransitive, with dative) to deny, refuse, prohibit
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kratiti
Infinitive: kratiti | Present verbal adverb: krátēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kráćēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | kratim | kratiš | krati | kratimo | kratite | krate | |
Future | Future I | kratit ću1 kratiću |
kratit ćeš1 kratićeš |
kratit će1 kratiće |
kratit ćemo1 kratićemo |
kratit ćete1 kratićete |
kratit će1 kratiće |
Future II | bȕdēm kratio2 | bȕdēš kratio2 | bȕdē kratio2 | bȕdēmo kratili2 | bȕdēte kratili2 | bȕdū kratili2 | |
Past | Perfect | kratio sam2 | kratio si2 | kratio je2 | kratili smo2 | kratili ste2 | kratili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kratio2 | bȉo si kratio2 | bȉo je kratio2 | bíli smo kratili2 | bíli ste kratili2 | bíli su kratili2 | |
Imperfect | kraćah | kraćaše | kraćaše | kraćasmo | kraćaste | kraćahu | |
Conditional I | kratio bih2 | kratio bi2 | kratio bi2 | kratili bismo2 | kratili biste2 | kratili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kratio2 | bȉo bi kratio2 | bȉo bi kratio2 | bíli bismo kratili2 | bíli biste kratili2 | bíli bi kratili2 | |
Imperative | — | krati | — | kratimo | kratite | — | |
Active past participle | kratio m / kratila f / kratilo n | kratili m / kratile f / kratila n | |||||
Passive past participle | kraćen m / kraćena f / kraćeno n | kraćeni m / kraćene f / kraćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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