kovittaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kovittaa
- (transitive) to stiffen, to harden
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kovittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovitan | en kovita | 1st sing. | olen kovittanut | en ole kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovitat | et kovita | 2nd sing. | olet kovittanut | et ole kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovittaa | ei kovita | 3rd sing. | on kovittanut | ei ole kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovitamme | emme kovita | 1st plur. | olemme kovittaneet | emme ole kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovitatte | ette kovita | 2nd plur. | olette kovittaneet | ette ole kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovittavat | eivät kovita | 3rd plur. | ovat kovittaneet | eivät ole kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovitetaan | ei koviteta | passive | on kovitettu | ei ole kovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovitin | en kovittanut | 1st sing. | olin kovittanut | en ollut kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovitit | et kovittanut | 2nd sing. | olit kovittanut | et ollut kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovitti | ei kovittanut | 3rd sing. | oli kovittanut | ei ollut kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovitimme | emme kovittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kovittaneet | emme olleet kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovititte | ette kovittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kovittaneet | ette olleet kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovittivat | eivät kovittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kovittaneet | eivät olleet kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovitettiin | ei kovitettu | passive | oli kovitettu | ei ollut kovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovittaisin | en kovittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kovittanut | en olisi kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovittaisit | et kovittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kovittanut | et olisi kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovittaisi | ei kovittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kovittanut | ei olisi kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovittaisimme | emme kovittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kovittaneet | emme olisi kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovittaisitte | ette kovittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kovittaneet | ette olisi kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovittaisivat | eivät kovittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kovittaneet | eivät olisi kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovitettaisiin | ei kovitettaisi | passive | olisi kovitettu | ei olisi kovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovita | älä kovita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovittakoon | älköön kovittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kovittanut | älköön olko kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovittakaamme | älkäämme kovittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovittakaa | älkää kovittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovittakoot | älkööt kovittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kovittaneet | älkööt olko kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovitettakoon | älköön kovitettako | passive | olkoon kovitettu | älköön olko kovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovittanen | en kovittane | 1st sing. | lienen kovittanut | en liene kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovittanet | et kovittane | 2nd sing. | lienet kovittanut | et liene kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovittanee | ei kovittane | 3rd sing. | lienee kovittanut | ei liene kovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovittanemme | emme kovittane | 1st plur. | lienemme kovittaneet | emme liene kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovittanette | ette kovittane | 2nd plur. | lienette kovittaneet | ette liene kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovittanevat | eivät kovittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kovittaneet | eivät liene kovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovitettaneen | ei kovitettane | passive | lienee kovitettu | ei liene kovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kovittaa | present | kovittava | kovitettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kovittanut | kovitettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kovittaessa | kovitettaessa | agent4 | kovittama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kovittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kovittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kovittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kovittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kovittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kovittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kovittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kovittaman | kovitettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kovittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kovittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02