koventaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]kova + -ntaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koventaa
- (transitive) to harden
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of koventaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovennan | en kovenna | 1st sing. | olen koventanut | en ole koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovennat | et kovenna | 2nd sing. | olet koventanut | et ole koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koventaa | ei kovenna | 3rd sing. | on koventanut | ei ole koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovennamme | emme kovenna | 1st plur. | olemme koventaneet | emme ole koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovennatte | ette kovenna | 2nd plur. | olette koventaneet | ette ole koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koventavat | eivät kovenna | 3rd plur. | ovat koventaneet | eivät ole koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovennetaan | ei kovenneta | passive | on kovennettu | ei ole kovennettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovensin | en koventanut | 1st sing. | olin koventanut | en ollut koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovensit | et koventanut | 2nd sing. | olit koventanut | et ollut koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovensi | ei koventanut | 3rd sing. | oli koventanut | ei ollut koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovensimme | emme koventaneet | 1st plur. | olimme koventaneet | emme olleet koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovensitte | ette koventaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte koventaneet | ette olleet koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovensivat | eivät koventaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat koventaneet | eivät olleet koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovennettiin | ei kovennettu | passive | oli kovennettu | ei ollut kovennettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koventaisin | en koventaisi | 1st sing. | olisin koventanut | en olisi koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koventaisit | et koventaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koventanut | et olisi koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koventaisi | ei koventaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koventanut | ei olisi koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koventaisimme | emme koventaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koventaneet | emme olisi koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koventaisitte | ette koventaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koventaneet | ette olisi koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koventaisivat | eivät koventaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koventaneet | eivät olisi koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovennettaisiin | ei kovennettaisi | passive | olisi kovennettu | ei olisi kovennettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovenna | älä kovenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koventakoon | älköön koventako | 3rd sing. | olkoon koventanut | älköön olko koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koventakaamme | älkäämme koventako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koventakaa | älkää koventako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koventakoot | älkööt koventako | 3rd plur. | olkoot koventaneet | älkööt olko koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovennettakoon | älköön kovennettako | passive | olkoon kovennettu | älköön olko kovennettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koventanen | en koventane | 1st sing. | lienen koventanut | en liene koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koventanet | et koventane | 2nd sing. | lienet koventanut | et liene koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koventanee | ei koventane | 3rd sing. | lienee koventanut | ei liene koventanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koventanemme | emme koventane | 1st plur. | lienemme koventaneet | emme liene koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koventanette | ette koventane | 2nd plur. | lienette koventaneet | ette liene koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koventanevat | eivät koventane | 3rd plur. | lienevät koventaneet | eivät liene koventaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovennettaneen | ei kovennettane | passive | lienee kovennettu | ei liene kovennettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koventaa | present | koventava | kovennettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | koventanut | kovennettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | koventaessa | kovennettaessa | agent4 | koventama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | koventamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koventaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | koventamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | koventamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | koventamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | koventamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | koventamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koventaman | kovennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | koventaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “koventaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koventaa
- third-person singular present indicative of koventaa