kouria
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kouria
- To work something powerfully with one's hands
- To massage with hands in an unpleasant way
- To knead (treat or form as by kneading)
- To grope (touch another person closely and sexually)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kouria (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kourin | en kouri | 1st sing. | olen kourinut | en ole kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kourit | et kouri | 2nd sing. | olet kourinut | et ole kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kourii | ei kouri | 3rd sing. | on kourinut | ei ole kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kourimme | emme kouri | 1st plur. | olemme kourineet | emme ole kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kouritte | ette kouri | 2nd plur. | olette kourineet | ette ole kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kourivat | eivät kouri | 3rd plur. | ovat kourineet | eivät ole kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kouritaan | ei kourita | passive | on kourittu | ei ole kourittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kourin | en kourinut | 1st sing. | olin kourinut | en ollut kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kourit | et kourinut | 2nd sing. | olit kourinut | et ollut kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kouri | ei kourinut | 3rd sing. | oli kourinut | ei ollut kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kourimme | emme kourineet | 1st plur. | olimme kourineet | emme olleet kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kouritte | ette kourineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kourineet | ette olleet kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kourivat | eivät kourineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kourineet | eivät olleet kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kourittiin | ei kourittu | passive | oli kourittu | ei ollut kourittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kourisin | en kourisi | 1st sing. | olisin kourinut | en olisi kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kourisit | et kourisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kourinut | et olisi kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kourisi | ei kourisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kourinut | ei olisi kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kourisimme | emme kourisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kourineet | emme olisi kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kourisitte | ette kourisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kourineet | ette olisi kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kourisivat | eivät kourisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kourineet | eivät olisi kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kourittaisiin | ei kourittaisi | passive | olisi kourittu | ei olisi kourittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kouri | älä kouri | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kourikoon | älköön kouriko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kourinut | älköön olko kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kourikaamme | älkäämme kouriko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kourikaa | älkää kouriko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kourikoot | älkööt kouriko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kourineet | älkööt olko kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kourittakoon | älköön kourittako | passive | olkoon kourittu | älköön olko kourittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kourinen | en kourine | 1st sing. | lienen kourinut | en liene kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kourinet | et kourine | 2nd sing. | lienet kourinut | et liene kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kourinee | ei kourine | 3rd sing. | lienee kourinut | ei liene kourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kourinemme | emme kourine | 1st plur. | lienemme kourineet | emme liene kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kourinette | ette kourine | 2nd plur. | lienette kourineet | ette liene kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kourinevat | eivät kourine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kourineet | eivät liene kourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kourittaneen | ei kourittane | passive | lienee kourittu | ei liene kourittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kouria | present | kouriva | kourittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kourinut | kourittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kouriessa | kourittaessa | agent4 | kourima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kourimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kourien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kourimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kourimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kourimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kourimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kourimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kouriman | kourittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kouriminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “kouria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kouria
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kouria