koulata
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koulata (dialectal)
- Alternative form of koulia
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of koulata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulaan | en koulaa | 1st sing. | olen koulannut | en ole koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulaat | et koulaa | 2nd sing. | olet koulannut | et ole koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulaa | ei koulaa | 3rd sing. | on koulannut | ei ole koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulaamme | emme koulaa | 1st plur. | olemme koulanneet | emme ole koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulaatte | ette koulaa | 2nd plur. | olette koulanneet | ette ole koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulaavat | eivät koulaa | 3rd plur. | ovat koulanneet | eivät ole koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulataan | ei koulata | passive | on koulattu | ei ole koulattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulasin | en koulannut | 1st sing. | olin koulannut | en ollut koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulasit | et koulannut | 2nd sing. | olit koulannut | et ollut koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulasi | ei koulannut | 3rd sing. | oli koulannut | ei ollut koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulasimme | emme koulanneet | 1st plur. | olimme koulanneet | emme olleet koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulasitte | ette koulanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte koulanneet | ette olleet koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulasivat | eivät koulanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat koulanneet | eivät olleet koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulattiin | ei koulattu | passive | oli koulattu | ei ollut koulattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulaisin | en koulaisi | 1st sing. | olisin koulannut | en olisi koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulaisit | et koulaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koulannut | et olisi koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulaisi | ei koulaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koulannut | ei olisi koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulaisimme | emme koulaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koulanneet | emme olisi koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulaisitte | ette koulaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koulanneet | ette olisi koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulaisivat | eivät koulaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koulanneet | eivät olisi koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulattaisiin | ei koulattaisi | passive | olisi koulattu | ei olisi koulattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulaa | älä koulaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulatkoon | älköön koulatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koulannut | älköön olko koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulatkaamme | älkäämme koulatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulatkaa | älkää koulatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulatkoot | älkööt koulatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koulanneet | älkööt olko koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulattakoon | älköön koulattako | passive | olkoon koulattu | älköön olko koulattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulannen | en koulanne | 1st sing. | lienen koulannut | en liene koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulannet | et koulanne | 2nd sing. | lienet koulannut | et liene koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulannee | ei koulanne | 3rd sing. | lienee koulannut | ei liene koulannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulannemme | emme koulanne | 1st plur. | lienemme koulanneet | emme liene koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulannette | ette koulanne | 2nd plur. | lienette koulanneet | ette liene koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulannevat | eivät koulanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät koulanneet | eivät liene koulanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulattaneen | ei koulattane | passive | lienee koulattu | ei liene koulattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koulata | present | koulaava | koulattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | koulannut | koulattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | koulatessa | koulattaessa | agent4 | koulaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | koulaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koulaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | koulaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | koulaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | koulaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | koulaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | koulaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koulaaman | koulattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | koulaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “koulata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02