korista

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *koristak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista. Compare Erzya корномс (kornoms, “to snore”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoristɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧ris‧ta

Verb

korista

1. (intransitive) to wheeze (breathe with difficulty and loud), rattle.

Conjugation

Inflection of korista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		korisen	en korise	1st sing.	olen korissut	en ole korissut
2nd sing.		koriset	et korise	2nd sing.	olet korissut	et ole korissut
3rd sing.		korisee	ei korise	3rd sing.	on korissut	ei ole korissut
1st plur.		korisemme	emme korise	1st plur.	olemme korisseet	emme ole korisseet
2nd plur.		korisette	ette korise	2nd plur.	olette korisseet	ette ole korisseet
3rd plur.		korisevat	eivät korise	3rd plur.	ovat korisseet	eivät ole korisseet
passive		koristaan	ei korista	passive	on koristu	ei ole koristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		korisin	en korissut	1st sing.	olin korissut	en ollut korissut
2nd sing.		korisit	et korissut	2nd sing.	olit korissut	et ollut korissut
3rd sing.		korisi	ei korissut	3rd sing.	oli korissut	ei ollut korissut
1st plur.		korisimme	emme korisseet	1st plur.	olimme korisseet	emme olleet korisseet
2nd plur.		korisitte	ette korisseet	2nd plur.	olitte korisseet	ette olleet korisseet
3rd plur.		korisivat	eivät korisseet	3rd plur.	olivat korisseet	eivät olleet korisseet
passive		koristiin	ei koristu	passive	oli koristu	ei ollut koristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		korisisin	en korisisi	1st sing.	olisin korissut	en olisi korissut
2nd sing.		korisisit	et korisisi	2nd sing.	olisit korissut	et olisi korissut
3rd sing.		korisisi	ei korisisi	3rd sing.	olisi korissut	ei olisi korissut
1st plur.		korisisimme	emme korisisi	1st plur.	olisimme korisseet	emme olisi korisseet
2nd plur.		korisisitte	ette korisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte korisseet	ette olisi korisseet
3rd plur.		korisisivat	eivät korisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat korisseet	eivät olisi korisseet
passive		koristaisiin	ei koristaisi	passive	olisi koristu	ei olisi koristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		korise	älä korise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		koriskoon	älköön korisko	3rd sing.	olkoon korissut	älköön olko korissut
1st plur.		koriskaamme	älkäämme korisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		koriskaa	älkää korisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		koriskoot	älkööt korisko	3rd plur.	olkoot korisseet	älkööt olko korisseet
passive		koristakoon	älköön koristako	passive	olkoon koristu	älköön olko koristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		korissen	en korisse	1st sing.	lienen korissut	en liene korissut
2nd sing.		korisset	et korisse	2nd sing.	lienet korissut	et liene korissut
3rd sing.		korissee	ei korisse	3rd sing.	lienee korissut	ei liene korissut
1st plur.		korissemme	emme korisse	1st plur.	lienemme korisseet	emme liene korisseet
2nd plur.		korissette	ette korisse	2nd plur.	lienette korisseet	ette liene korisseet
3rd plur.		korissevat	eivät korisse	3rd plur.	lienevät korisseet	eivät liene korisseet
passive		koristaneen	ei koristane	passive	lienee koristu	ei liene koristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		korista		present	koriseva	koristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st koristakseni koristaksemme 2nd koristaksesi koristaksenne 3rd koristakseen koristaksensa		past	korissut	koristu
2nd	inessive2	koristessa	koristaessa	agent4	korisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st koristessani koristessamme 2nd koristessasi koristessanne 3rd koristessaan koristessansa		negative	korisematon
	instructive	koristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	korisemassa	—
	elative	korisemasta	—
	illative	korisemaan	—
	adessive	korisemalla	—
	abessive	korisematta	—
	instructive	koriseman	koristaman
4th3	verbal noun	koriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st korisemaisillani korisemaisillamme 2nd korisemaisillasi korisemaisillanne 3rd korisemaisillaan korisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• korahtaa
• korina

 

Further reading

• “korista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoristɑ/, [ˈko̞ris̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -oristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧ris‧ta

Noun

korista

1. elative singular of kori

Noun

korista

1. partitive singular of koris

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoristɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧ris‧ta

Verb

korista

1. inflection of koristaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• Rotaksi, arkisto, kastroi, ratoksi