kopsaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic root (kops-).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kopsaa
- To clop.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative.
Inflection of kopsaa (type kaikaa)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | kopsaa | ei kopsaa | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | kopsaavat | eivät kopsaa | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | kopsaisi | ei kopsaisi | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | kopsaisivat | eivät kopsaisi | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | – | present | – | – | |||||
long 1st1 | – | past | – | – | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | – | – | agent4 | – | ||||
instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
3rd | inessive | – | – | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | – | – | |||||||
illative | – | – | |||||||
adessive | – | – | |||||||
abessive | – | – | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | – | |||||||
5th1 | – |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kopsaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkopsɑː/, [ˈko̞ps̠ɑ̝ː] (third-person indicative)
- IPA(key): /ˈkopsɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞ps̠ɑ̝ː(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)
- Rhymes: -opsɑː
- Hyphenation(key): kop‧saa
Verb
[edit]kopsaa
- inflection of kopsata: