kolottaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kolottaa
- (impersonal + partitive) to ache
- vanhoja luitani kolottaa ― my old bones ache
- kahvihammasta kolottaa ― I really want a cup of coffee (literally, “my coffee tooth aches”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kolottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolotan | en kolota | 1st sing. | olen kolottanut | en ole kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolotat | et kolota | 2nd sing. | olet kolottanut | et ole kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolottaa | ei kolota | 3rd sing. | on kolottanut | ei ole kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolotamme | emme kolota | 1st plur. | olemme kolottaneet | emme ole kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolotatte | ette kolota | 2nd plur. | olette kolottaneet | ette ole kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolottavat | eivät kolota | 3rd plur. | ovat kolottaneet | eivät ole kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolotetaan | ei koloteta | passive | on kolotettu | ei ole kolotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolotin | en kolottanut | 1st sing. | olin kolottanut | en ollut kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolotit | et kolottanut | 2nd sing. | olit kolottanut | et ollut kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolotti | ei kolottanut | 3rd sing. | oli kolottanut | ei ollut kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolotimme | emme kolottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolottaneet | emme olleet kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolotitte | ette kolottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolottaneet | ette olleet kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolottivat | eivät kolottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolottaneet | eivät olleet kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolotettiin | ei kolotettu | passive | oli kolotettu | ei ollut kolotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolottaisin | en kolottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolottanut | en olisi kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolottaisit | et kolottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolottanut | et olisi kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolottaisi | ei kolottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolottanut | ei olisi kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolottaisimme | emme kolottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolottaneet | emme olisi kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolottaisitte | ette kolottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolottaneet | ette olisi kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolottaisivat | eivät kolottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolottaneet | eivät olisi kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolotettaisiin | ei kolotettaisi | passive | olisi kolotettu | ei olisi kolotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolota | älä kolota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolottakoon | älköön kolottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolottanut | älköön olko kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolottakaamme | älkäämme kolottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolottakaa | älkää kolottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolottakoot | älkööt kolottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolottaneet | älkööt olko kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolotettakoon | älköön kolotettako | passive | olkoon kolotettu | älköön olko kolotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolottanen | en kolottane | 1st sing. | lienen kolottanut | en liene kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolottanet | et kolottane | 2nd sing. | lienet kolottanut | et liene kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolottanee | ei kolottane | 3rd sing. | lienee kolottanut | ei liene kolottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolottanemme | emme kolottane | 1st plur. | lienemme kolottaneet | emme liene kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolottanette | ette kolottane | 2nd plur. | lienette kolottaneet | ette liene kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolottanevat | eivät kolottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolottaneet | eivät liene kolottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolotettaneen | ei kolotettane | passive | lienee kolotettu | ei liene kolotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kolottaa | present | kolottava | kolotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kolottanut | kolotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kolottaessa | kolotettaessa | agent4 | kolottama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kolottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kolottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kolottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kolottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kolottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kolottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kolottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kolottaman | kolotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kolottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ *hooli. Junttila, Santeri. Kantasuomen balttilaislainat 1. (A-)H (2020)
Further reading
[edit]- “kolottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02