koinia

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *koinidak. Cognates include dialectal Finnish koinia and Estonian koinida.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkoi̯niɑ/, [ˈko̞i̯ne̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkoi̯niɑ/, [ˈko̞i̯niɑ]
• Rhymes: -oi̯neː, -oi̯niɑ
• Hyphenation: koi‧ni‧a

Verb

koinia

1. (intransitive) to copulate; to have sex

Conjugation

Conjugation of koinia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	koinin	en koini	1st singular	oon koinint, oon koininut	en oo koinint, en oo koininut
2nd singular	koinit	et koini	2nd singular	oot koinint, oot koininut	et oo koinint, et oo koininut
3rd singular	koinii	ei koini	3rd singular	ono koinint, ono koininut	ei oo koinint, ei oo koininut
1st plural	koinimma	emmä koini	1st plural	oomma koinineet	emmä oo koinineet
2nd plural	koinitta	että koini	2nd plural	ootta koinineet	että oo koinineet
3rd plural	koiniit1), koinivat2), koinitaa	evät koini, ei koinita	3rd plural	ovat koinineet	evät oo koinineet, ei oo koinittu
impersonal	koinitaa	ei koinita	impersonal	ono koinittu	ei oo koinittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	koinin	en koinint, en koininut	1st singular	olin koinint, olin koininut	en olt koinint, en olt koininut
2nd singular	koinit	et koinint, et koininut	2nd singular	olit koinint, olit koininut	et olt koinint, et olt koininut
3rd singular	koini	ei koinint, ei koininut	3rd singular	oli koinint, oli koininut	ei olt koinint, ei olt koininut
1st plural	koinimma	emmä koinineet	1st plural	olimma koinineet	emmä olleet koinineet
2nd plural	koinitta	että koinineet	2nd plural	olitta koinineet	että olleet koinineet
3rd plural	koiniit1), koinivat2), koinittii	evät koinineet, ei koinittu	3rd plural	olivat koinineet	evät olleet koinineet, ei olt koinittu
impersonal	koinittii	ei koinittu	impersonal	oli koinittu	ei olt koinittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	koinisin	en koinis	1st singular	olisin koinint, olisin koininut	en olis koinint, en olis koininut
2nd singular	koinisit, koiniist1)	et koinis	2nd singular	olisit koinint, olisit koininut	et olis koinint, et olis koininut
3rd singular	koinis	ei koinis	3rd singular	olis koinint, olis koininut	ei olis koinint, ei olis koininut
1st plural	koinisimma	emmä koinis	1st plural	olisimma koinineet	emmä olis koinineet
2nd plural	koinisitta	että koinis	2nd plural	olisitta koinineet	että olis koinineet
3rd plural	koinisiit1), koinisivat2), koinittais	evät koinis, ei koinittais	3rd plural	olisivat koinineet	evät olis koinineet, ei olis koinittu
impersonal	koinittais	ei koinittais	impersonal	olis koinittu	ei olis koinittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	koini	elä koini	2nd singular	oo koinint, oo koininut	elä oo koinint, elä oo koininut
3rd singular	koinikoo	elköö koiniko	3rd singular	olkoo koinint, olkoo koininut	elköö olko koinint, elköö olko koininut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	koinikaa	elkää koiniko	2nd plural	olkaa koinineet	elkää olko koinineet
3rd plural	koinikoot	elkööt koiniko, elköö koinittako	3rd plural	olkoot koinineet	elkööt olko koinineet, elköö olko koinittu
impersonal	koinittakkoo	elköö koinittako	impersonal	olkoo koinittu	elköö olko koinittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	koininen	en koinine
2nd singular	koininet	et koinine
3rd singular	koininoo	ei koinine
1st plural	koininemma	emmä koinine
2nd plural	koininetta	että koinine
3rd plural	koininoot	evät koinine, ei koinittane
impersonal	koinittannoo	ei koinittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		koinia	present	koiniva	koinittava
2nd	inessive	koinijees	past	koinint, koininut	koinittu
	instructive	koinien	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (koinikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	koinimaa
	inessive	koinimaas
	elative	koinimast
	abessive	koinimata
4th	nominative	koinimiin
	partitive	koinimista, koinimist

See also

• nussia (“to have sex with”)

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 183

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *koinidak.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkoi̯niɑ̯/, [ˈkoi̯nʲiɑ̯]
• Rhymes: -oi̯niɑ̯
• Hyphenation: koi‧nia

Verb

koinia

1. to mate, copulate

Inflection

Conjugation of koinia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	koinin	en koini	1st singular	õõn koininnu	en õõ koininnu
2nd singular	koinid	ed koini	2nd singular	õõd koininnu	ed õõ koininnu
3rd singular	koinib	eb koini	3rd singular	on koininnu	eb õõ koininnu
1st plural	koinimmõ	emmä koini	1st plural	õõmmõ koininnu	emmä õõ koininnu
2nd plural	koinittõ	että koini	2nd plural	õõttõ koininnu	että õõ koininnu
3rd plural	koinita	eväd koini	3rd plural	õlla koinittu	eväd õõ koinittu
impersonal	koinita	eväd koini	impersonal	õlla koinittu	eväd õõ koinittu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	koinizin	en koininnu	1st singular	õlin koininnu	—
2nd singular	koinizid	ed koininnu	2nd singular	õlid koininnu	—
3rd singular	koini	eb koininnu	3rd singular	õli koininnu	—
1st plural	koinizimmõ	emmä koininnu	1st plural	õlimmõ koininnu	—
2nd plural	koinizittõ	että koininnu	2nd plural	õlittõ koininnu	—
3rd plural	koinitti	eväd koinittu	3rd plural	õlti koinittu	—
impersonal	koinitti	eväd koinittu	impersonal	õlti koinittu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	koinizin	en koinizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin koininnu	en õllõizʹ koininnu
2nd singular	koinizid	ed koinizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid koininnu	ed õllõizʹ koininnu
3rd singular	koinizʹ	eb koinizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ koininnu	eb õllõizʹ koininnu
1st plural	koinizimmõ	emmä koinizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ koininnu	emmä õllõizʹ koininnu
2nd plural	koinizittõ	että koinizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ koininnu	että õllõizʹ koininnu
3rd plural	koinittaizʹ	eväd koinittaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ koinittu	eväd õltaizʹ koinittu
impersonal	koinittaizʹ	eväd koinittaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ koinittu	eväd õltaizʹ koinittu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	koini	elä koini
3rd singular	koinigo1)	elko koinigo1)
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	koiniga	elka koiniga
3rd plural	koinigod1)	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		koinia	present	koinijõ2)	—
2nd	illative	koinima	past	koininnu	koinittu
	inessive	koinimõz	1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun
	elative	koinimõssõ
	abessive	koinimõttõ

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “koinia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn