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knaw

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

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knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past and past participle knawed)

  1. Archaic spelling of gnaw.

Etymology 2

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Verb

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knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past knawed, past participle knawn)

  1. Nonstandard form of know.

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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knaw

  1. Alternative form of knave

Middle Welsh

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from Old Irish cnáim (bone),[1] but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (leg). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, tibia) and English ham.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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knaw m (plural kneu or knouein)

  1. bone
  2. skull

Descendants

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  • Welsh: pencnaw (end of a bone)

Mutation

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Mutated forms of knaw
radical soft nasal aspirate
knaw gnaw knaw / chnaw
pronounced with /ŋ̊-/
chnaw

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 211

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cnaw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies