klanjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /klâɲati/
Hyphenation: kla‧nja‧ti

Verb

klȁnjati impf (Cyrillic spelling кла̏њати)

(reflexive) to bow
(reflexive, Islam) to pray
(transitive, Islam) to pray (to say a prayer)

Conjugation

Conjugation of klanjati

Infinitive: klanjati		Present verbal adverb: klȁnjajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: klȁnjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		klanjam	klanjaš	klanja	klanjamo	klanjate	klanjaju
Future	Future I	klanjat ću¹ klanjaću	klanjat ćeš¹ klanjaćeš	klanjat će¹ klanjaće	klanjat ćemo¹ klanjaćemo	klanjat ćete¹ klanjaćete	klanjat će¹ klanjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm klanjao²	bȕdēš klanjao²	bȕdē klanjao²	bȕdēmo klanjali²	bȕdēte klanjali²	bȕdū klanjali²
Past	Perfect	klanjao sam²	klanjao si²	klanjao je²	klanjali smo²	klanjali ste²	klanjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam klanjao²	bȉo si klanjao²	bȉo je klanjao²	bíli smo klanjali²	bíli ste klanjali²	bíli su klanjali²
	Imperfect	klanjah	klanjaše	klanjaše	klanjasmo	klanjaste	klanjahu
Conditional I		klanjao bih²	klanjao bi²	klanjao bi²	klanjali bismo²	klanjali biste²	klanjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih klanjao²	bȉo bi klanjao²	bȉo bi klanjao²	bíli bismo klanjali²	bíli biste klanjali²	bíli bi klanjali²
Imperative		—	klanjaj	—	klanjajmo	klanjajte	—
Active past participle		klanjao m / klanjala f / klanjalo n			klanjali m / klanjale f / klanjala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

poklòniti pf