kláti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kláti impf
- to stab, to sting
- Jmá bolesti u břišě, jako by ju nožem klal.
- Her belly hurts as if someone were stabbing her.
- to fight
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kláti (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
kláti | klat | klánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | koľu | kóľevě (-va) | kóľem (-me/-my) | – | koľvě (-va) | koľme (-me/-my) |
2nd person | kóľeš | kóľeta | kóľete | koľ | koľta | koľte |
3rd person | kóľe | kóľeta | koľú | koľ | koľta | koľte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | klach | klachově (-va) | klachom (-me/-my) | klách | kláchově (-va) | kláchom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | kla | klasta (-šta) | klaste (-šte) | kláše | klášta (-sta) | klášte (-ste) |
3rd person | kla | klasta (-šta) | klachu | kláše | klášta (-sta) | kláchu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | klal | klala | klali | klán | klána | kláni |
Feminine | klala | klale | klaly | klána | kláně | klány |
Neuter | klalo | klale | klala | kláno | kláně | klána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | koľe | koľéce | klav | klavše | ||
Feminine | koľéci | klavši | ||||
Neuter | koľe, koľéci | klav, klavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of kláti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: klát
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kláti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění