kipuna

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈk̟ipunɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ipunɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ki‧pu‧na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kipuna, a variant of kipinä.

Noun

kipuna

1. (dated or dialectal) Synonym of kipinä (“spark”)

Declension

Inflection of kipuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		kipuna	kipunat
genitive		kipunan	kipunoiden kipunoitten
partitive		kipunaa	kipunoita
illative		kipunaan	kipunoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kipuna	kipunat
accusative	nom.	kipuna	kipunat
	gen.	kipunan
genitive		kipunan	kipunoiden kipunoitten kipunain rare
partitive		kipunaa	kipunoita
inessive		kipunassa	kipunoissa
elative		kipunasta	kipunoista
illative		kipunaan	kipunoihin
adessive		kipunalla	kipunoilla
ablative		kipunalta	kipunoilta
allative		kipunalle	kipunoille
essive		kipunana	kipunoina
translative		kipunaksi	kipunoiksi
abessive		kipunatta	kipunoitta
instructive		—	kipunoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kipuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kipunani kipunani accusative nom. kipunani kipunani gen. kipunani genitive kipunani kipunoideni kipunoitteni kipunaini rare partitive kipunaani kipunoitani inessive kipunassani kipunoissani elative kipunastani kipunoistani illative kipunaani kipunoihini adessive kipunallani kipunoillani ablative kipunaltani kipunoiltani allative kipunalleni kipunoilleni essive kipunanani kipunoinani translative kipunakseni kipunoikseni abessive kipunattani kipunoittani instructive — — comitative — kipunoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kipunasi kipunasi accusative nom. kipunasi kipunasi gen. kipunasi genitive kipunasi kipunoidesi kipunoittesi kipunaisi rare partitive kipunaasi kipunoitasi inessive kipunassasi kipunoissasi elative kipunastasi kipunoistasi illative kipunaasi kipunoihisi adessive kipunallasi kipunoillasi ablative kipunaltasi kipunoiltasi allative kipunallesi kipunoillesi essive kipunanasi kipunoinasi translative kipunaksesi kipunoiksesi abessive kipunattasi kipunoittasi instructive — — comitative — kipunoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kipunamme kipunamme accusative nom. kipunamme kipunamme gen. kipunamme genitive kipunamme kipunoidemme kipunoittemme kipunaimme rare partitive kipunaamme kipunoitamme inessive kipunassamme kipunoissamme elative kipunastamme kipunoistamme illative kipunaamme kipunoihimme adessive kipunallamme kipunoillamme ablative kipunaltamme kipunoiltamme allative kipunallemme kipunoillemme essive kipunanamme kipunoinamme translative kipunaksemme kipunoiksemme abessive kipunattamme kipunoittamme instructive — — comitative — kipunoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kipunanne kipunanne accusative nom. kipunanne kipunanne gen. kipunanne genitive kipunanne kipunoidenne kipunoittenne kipunainne rare partitive kipunaanne kipunoitanne inessive kipunassanne kipunoissanne elative kipunastanne kipunoistanne illative kipunaanne kipunoihinne adessive kipunallanne kipunoillanne ablative kipunaltanne kipunoiltanne allative kipunallenne kipunoillenne essive kipunananne kipunoinanne translative kipunaksenne kipunoiksenne abessive kipunattanne kipunoittanne instructive — — comitative — kipunoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kipunansa kipunansa accusative nom. kipunansa kipunansa gen. kipunansa genitive kipunansa kipunoidensa kipunoittensa kipunainsa rare partitive kipunaansa kipunoitaan kipunoitansa inessive kipunassaan kipunassansa kipunoissaan kipunoissansa elative kipunastaan kipunastansa kipunoistaan kipunoistansa illative kipunaansa kipunoihinsa adessive kipunallaan kipunallansa kipunoillaan kipunoillansa ablative kipunaltaan kipunaltansa kipunoiltaan kipunoiltansa allative kipunalleen kipunallensa kipunoilleen kipunoillensa essive kipunanaan kipunanansa kipunoinaan kipunoinansa translative kipunakseen kipunaksensa kipunoikseen kipunoiksensa abessive kipunattaan kipunattansa kipunoittaan kipunoittansa instructive — — comitative — kipunoineen kipunoinensa

Derived terms

• kipunoida

 

Further reading

• “kipuna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Noun

kipuna

1. essive singular of kipu

Anagrams

• piukan

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kipuna. Cognates include Finnish kipuna and Estonian kibe.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈkipun]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkipuːnɑ/, [ˈkipˑuːnɑ]
• Rhymes: -ipun, -ipuːnɑ
• Hyphenation: ki‧pu‧na

Noun

kipuna

1. spark

Declension

Declension of kipuna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kipuna	kipunat
genitive	kipunan	kipunoin
partitive	kipunaa	kipunoja
illative	kipunaa	kipunoihe
inessive	kipunaas	kipunois
elative	kipunast	kipunoist
allative	kipunalle	kipunoille
adessive	kipunaal	kipunoil
ablative	kipunalt	kipunoilt
translative	kipunaks	kipunoiks
essive	kipunanna, kipunaan	kipunoinna, kipunoin
exessive1)	kipunant	kipunoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 166