kipristyä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kipristyä
- (intransitive) to curl up, shrivel
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kipristyä (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kipristyn | en kipristy | 1st sing. | olen kipristynyt | en ole kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kipristyt | et kipristy | 2nd sing. | olet kipristynyt | et ole kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kipristyy | ei kipristy | 3rd sing. | on kipristynyt | ei ole kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kipristymme | emme kipristy | 1st plur. | olemme kipristyneet | emme ole kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kipristytte | ette kipristy | 2nd plur. | olette kipristyneet | ette ole kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kipristyvät | eivät kipristy | 3rd plur. | ovat kipristyneet | eivät ole kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kipristytään | ei kipristytä | passive | on kipristytty | ei ole kipristytty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kipristyin | en kipristynyt | 1st sing. | olin kipristynyt | en ollut kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kipristyit | et kipristynyt | 2nd sing. | olit kipristynyt | et ollut kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kipristyi | ei kipristynyt | 3rd sing. | oli kipristynyt | ei ollut kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kipristyimme | emme kipristyneet | 1st plur. | olimme kipristyneet | emme olleet kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kipristyitte | ette kipristyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kipristyneet | ette olleet kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kipristyivät | eivät kipristyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kipristyneet | eivät olleet kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kipristyttiin | ei kipristytty | passive | oli kipristytty | ei ollut kipristytty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kipristyisin | en kipristyisi | 1st sing. | olisin kipristynyt | en olisi kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kipristyisit | et kipristyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kipristynyt | et olisi kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kipristyisi | ei kipristyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kipristynyt | ei olisi kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kipristyisimme | emme kipristyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kipristyneet | emme olisi kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kipristyisitte | ette kipristyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kipristyneet | ette olisi kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kipristyisivät | eivät kipristyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kipristyneet | eivät olisi kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kipristyttäisiin | ei kipristyttäisi | passive | olisi kipristytty | ei olisi kipristytty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kipristy | älä kipristy | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kipristyköön | älköön kipristykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon kipristynyt | älköön olko kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kipristykäämme | älkäämme kipristykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kipristykää | älkää kipristykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kipristykööt | älkööt kipristykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot kipristyneet | älkööt olko kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kipristyttäköön | älköön kipristyttäkö | passive | olkoon kipristytty | älköön olko kipristytty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kipristynen | en kipristyne | 1st sing. | lienen kipristynyt | en liene kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kipristynet | et kipristyne | 2nd sing. | lienet kipristynyt | et liene kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kipristynee | ei kipristyne | 3rd sing. | lienee kipristynyt | ei liene kipristynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kipristynemme | emme kipristyne | 1st plur. | lienemme kipristyneet | emme liene kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kipristynette | ette kipristyne | 2nd plur. | lienette kipristyneet | ette liene kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kipristynevät | eivät kipristyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kipristyneet | eivät liene kipristyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kipristyttäneen | ei kipristyttäne | passive | lienee kipristytty | ei liene kipristytty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kipristyä | present | kipristyvä | kipristyttävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kipristynyt | kipristytty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kipristyessä | kipristyttäessä | agent4 | kipristymä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kipristymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kipristyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kipristymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kipristymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kipristymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kipristymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kipristymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kipristymän | kipristyttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kipristyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kipristyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02