kimmahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kimmahtaa
- (intransitive) to bounce back, to bounce off, to rebound, to ricochet
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kimmahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimmahdan | en kimmahda | 1st sing. | olen kimmahtanut | en ole kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimmahdat | et kimmahda | 2nd sing. | olet kimmahtanut | et ole kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimmahtaa | ei kimmahda | 3rd sing. | on kimmahtanut | ei ole kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimmahdamme | emme kimmahda | 1st plur. | olemme kimmahtaneet | emme ole kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimmahdatte | ette kimmahda | 2nd plur. | olette kimmahtaneet | ette ole kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimmahtavat | eivät kimmahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kimmahtaneet | eivät ole kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimmahdetaan | ei kimmahdeta | passive | on kimmahdettu | ei ole kimmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimmahdin | en kimmahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kimmahtanut | en ollut kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimmahdit | et kimmahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kimmahtanut | et ollut kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimmahti | ei kimmahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kimmahtanut | ei ollut kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimmahdimme | emme kimmahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kimmahtaneet | emme olleet kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimmahditte | ette kimmahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kimmahtaneet | ette olleet kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimmahtivat | eivät kimmahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kimmahtaneet | eivät olleet kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimmahdettiin | ei kimmahdettu | passive | oli kimmahdettu | ei ollut kimmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimmahtaisin | en kimmahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kimmahtanut | en olisi kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimmahtaisit | et kimmahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kimmahtanut | et olisi kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimmahtaisi | ei kimmahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kimmahtanut | ei olisi kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimmahtaisimme | emme kimmahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kimmahtaneet | emme olisi kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimmahtaisitte | ette kimmahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kimmahtaneet | ette olisi kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimmahtaisivat | eivät kimmahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kimmahtaneet | eivät olisi kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimmahdettaisiin | ei kimmahdettaisi | passive | olisi kimmahdettu | ei olisi kimmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimmahda | älä kimmahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimmahtakoon | älköön kimmahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kimmahtanut | älköön olko kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimmahtakaamme | älkäämme kimmahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimmahtakaa | älkää kimmahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimmahtakoot | älkööt kimmahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kimmahtaneet | älkööt olko kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimmahdettakoon | älköön kimmahdettako | passive | olkoon kimmahdettu | älköön olko kimmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimmahtanen | en kimmahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kimmahtanut | en liene kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimmahtanet | et kimmahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kimmahtanut | et liene kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimmahtanee | ei kimmahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kimmahtanut | ei liene kimmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimmahtanemme | emme kimmahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kimmahtaneet | emme liene kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimmahtanette | ette kimmahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kimmahtaneet | ette liene kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimmahtanevat | eivät kimmahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kimmahtaneet | eivät liene kimmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimmahdettaneen | ei kimmahdettane | passive | lienee kimmahdettu | ei liene kimmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kimmahtaa | present | kimmahtava | kimmahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kimmahtanut | kimmahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kimmahtaessa | kimmahdettaessa | agent4 | kimmahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kimmahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kimmahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kimmahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kimmahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kimmahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kimmahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kimmahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kimmahtaman | kimmahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kimmahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kimmahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02