killua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly sound-symbolic + -ua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]killua (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to hang
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of killua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | killun | en killu | 1st sing. | olen killunut | en ole killunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | killut | et killu | 2nd sing. | olet killunut | et ole killunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | killuu | ei killu | 3rd sing. | on killunut | ei ole killunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | killumme | emme killu | 1st plur. | olemme killuneet | emme ole killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | killutte | ette killu | 2nd plur. | olette killuneet | ette ole killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | killuvat | eivät killu | 3rd plur. | ovat killuneet | eivät ole killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | killutaan | ei killuta | passive | on killuttu | ei ole killuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | killuin | en killunut | 1st sing. | olin killunut | en ollut killunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | killuit | et killunut | 2nd sing. | olit killunut | et ollut killunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | killui | ei killunut | 3rd sing. | oli killunut | ei ollut killunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | killuimme | emme killuneet | 1st plur. | olimme killuneet | emme olleet killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | killuitte | ette killuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte killuneet | ette olleet killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | killuivat | eivät killuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat killuneet | eivät olleet killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | killuttiin | ei killuttu | passive | oli killuttu | ei ollut killuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | killuisin | en killuisi | 1st sing. | olisin killunut | en olisi killunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | killuisit | et killuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit killunut | et olisi killunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | killuisi | ei killuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi killunut | ei olisi killunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | killuisimme | emme killuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme killuneet | emme olisi killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | killuisitte | ette killuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte killuneet | ette olisi killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | killuisivat | eivät killuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat killuneet | eivät olisi killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | killuttaisiin | ei killuttaisi | passive | olisi killuttu | ei olisi killuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | killu | älä killu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | killukoon | älköön killuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon killunut | älköön olko killunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | killukaamme | älkäämme killuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | killukaa | älkää killuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | killukoot | älkööt killuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot killuneet | älkööt olko killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | killuttakoon | älköön killuttako | passive | olkoon killuttu | älköön olko killuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | killunen | en killune | 1st sing. | lienen killunut | en liene killunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | killunet | et killune | 2nd sing. | lienet killunut | et liene killunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | killunee | ei killune | 3rd sing. | lienee killunut | ei liene killunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | killunemme | emme killune | 1st plur. | lienemme killuneet | emme liene killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | killunette | ette killune | 2nd plur. | lienette killuneet | ette liene killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | killunevat | eivät killune | 3rd plur. | lienevät killuneet | eivät liene killuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | killuttaneen | ei killuttane | passive | lienee killuttu | ei liene killuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | killua | present | killuva | killuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | killunut | killuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | killuessa | killuttaessa | agent4 | killuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | killumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | killuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | killumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | killumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | killumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | killumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | killumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | killuman | killuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | killuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “killua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02