kilehel
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ki- (“out”) + lehel (“to breathe”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kilehel
- (transitive) to exhale, to breathe out (to expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth)
- (transitive, botany) to give off, emit
- Synonym: kibocsát
- A fák oxigént lehelnek ki. ― Trees give off oxygen.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kilehel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kilehelek | kilehelsz | kilehel | kilehelünk | kileheltek | kilehelnek | |
Def. | kilehelem | kileheled | kileheli | kileheljük | kilehelitek | kilehelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kileheltem | kileheltél | kilehelt | kileheltünk | kileheltetek | kileheltek | ||
Def. | kileheltem | kilehelted | kilehelte | kileheltük | kileheltétek | kilehelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kileheltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog lehelni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kilehelék | kilehelél | kilehele | kilehelénk | kilehelétek | kilehelének | ||
Def. | kilehelém | kileheléd | kilehelé | kilehelénk | kilehelétek | kilehelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kilehel vala, kilehelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kilehelendek | kilehelendesz | kilehelend | kilehelendünk | kilehelendetek | kilehelendenek | ||
Def. | kilehelendem | kilehelended | kilehelendi | kilehelendjük | kilehelenditek | kilehelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kilehelnék | kilehelnél | kilehelne | kilehelnénk | kilehelnétek | kilehelnének | |
Def. | kilehelném | kilehelnéd | kilehelné | kilehelnénk (or kilehelnők) |
kilehelnétek | kilehelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kilehelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kileheljek | kilehelj or kileheljél |
kileheljen | kileheljünk | kileheljetek | kileheljenek | |
Def. | kileheljem | kileheld or kileheljed |
kilehelje | kileheljük | kileheljétek | kileheljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kileheljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kilehelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kilehelni | kilehelnem | kilehelned | kilehelnie | kilehelnünk | kilehelnetek | kilehelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kilehelés | kilehelő | kilehelt | kilehelendő | kilehelve (kilehelvén) | kileheltet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lehel ki or ki is lehel. |
potential conjugation of kilehel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kilehelhetek | kilehelhetsz | kilehelhet | kilehelhetünk | kilehelhettek | kilehelhetnek | |
Def. | kilehelhetem | kilehelheted | kilehelheti | kilehelhetjük | kilehelhetitek | kilehelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kilehelhettem | kilehelhettél | kilehelhetett | kilehelhettünk | kilehelhettetek | kilehelhettek | ||
Def. | kilehelhettem | kilehelhetted | kilehelhette | kilehelhettük | kilehelhettétek | kilehelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kilehelheték | kilehelhetél | kilehelhete | kilehelheténk | kilehelhetétek | kilehelhetének | ||
Def. | kilehelhetém | kilehelhetéd | kilehelheté | kilehelheténk | kilehelhetétek | kilehelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kilehelhet vala, kilehelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kilehelhetendek or kilehelandhatok |
kilehelhetendesz or kilehelandhatsz |
kilehelhetend or kilehelandhat |
kilehelhetendünk or kilehelandhatunk |
kilehelhetendetek or kilehelandhattok |
kilehelhetendenek or kilehelandhatnak | ||
Def. | kilehelhetendem or kilehelandhatom |
kilehelhetended or kilehelandhatod |
kilehelhetendi or kilehelandhatja |
kilehelhetendjük or kilehelandhatjuk |
kilehelhetenditek or kilehelandhatjátok |
kilehelhetendik or kilehelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelhetendelek or kilehelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kilehelhetnék | kilehelhetnél | kilehelhetne | kilehelhetnénk | kilehelhetnétek | kilehelhetnének | |
Def. | kilehelhetném | kilehelhetnéd | kilehelhetné | kilehelhetnénk (or kilehelhetnők) |
kilehelhetnétek | kilehelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kilehelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kilehelhessek | kilehelhess or kilehelhessél |
kilehelhessen | kilehelhessünk | kilehelhessetek | kilehelhessenek | |
Def. | kilehelhessem | kilehelhesd or kilehelhessed |
kilehelhesse | kilehelhessük | kilehelhessétek | kilehelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kilehelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kilehelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kilehelhetni) | (kilehelhetnem) | (kilehelhetned) | (kilehelhetnie) | (kilehelhetnünk) | (kilehelhetnetek) | (kilehelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | kilehelhető | Neg. adj. | kilehelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (kilehelhetve / kilehelhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lehelhet ki or ki is lehelhet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- kilehel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN