kikilan
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kiˈkilan/ [kɪˈxiː.lɐn̪]
- Rhymes: -ilan
- Syllabification: ki‧ki‧lan
Verb
[edit]kikilan (complete kinikilan, progressive kinikikilan, contemplative kikikilan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜎᜈ᜔)
- to sharpen or smoothen with a file
- (colloquial, figurative) to extort money
- Synonym: kuwartahan
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for kikilan (Class III) - mang/an object verb
Root word | kikil | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mang- | mangikil | nangikil | nangingikil | mangingikil | kapangingikil1 kakapangikil kapapangikil |
Object | -an | kikilan | kinikilan | kinikikilan inakikilan2 |
kikikilan akikilan2 |
— |
Locative | pang- -an | pangikilan | pinangikilan | pinangingikilan pinapangikilan |
pangingikilan papangikilan |
— |
Benefactive | ipang- | ipangikil | ipinangikil | ipinapangikil | ipapangikil | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipangkikil | ipinangkikil | ipinapangkikil | ipapangkikil | — |
Causative | ikapang- | ikapangikil | ikinapangikil | ikinapangingikil1 ikinakapangikil |
ikapangingikil1 ikakapangikil |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpakikil | nagpakikil | nagpapakikil | magpapakikil | kapakikikil1 kapapakikil kapagpapakikil kakapakikil |
Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papangikilin | pinapangikil | pinapapangikil | papapangikilin | — |
Object | pa- -an | pakikilan | pinakikilan | pinapakikilan pinakikikilan |
papakikilan pakikikilan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpakikil | ipinagpakikil | ipinagpapakikil1 ipinapagpakikil |
ipagpapakikil1 ipapagpakikil |
— |
ipapang- | ipapangikil | ipinapangikil | ipinapapangikil | ipapapangikil | — | |
Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapangikil | ikinapagpapangikil | ikinapagpapapangikil1 ikinakapagpapangikil |
ikapagpapapangikil1 ikakapagpapangikil |
— |
Locative | papang- -an | papangikilan | pinapangikilan | pinapapangikilan | papapangikilan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipang- | makipangikil | nakipangikil | nakikipangikil | makikipangikil |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpakikil | nakipagpakikil | nakikipagpakikil | makikipagpakikil |