kieroontua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kieroontua
- (intransitive) To become twisted, crooked.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kieroontua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieroonnun | en kieroonnu | 1st sing. | olen kieroontunut | en ole kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieroonnut | et kieroonnu | 2nd sing. | olet kieroontunut | et ole kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieroontuu | ei kieroonnu | 3rd sing. | on kieroontunut | ei ole kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieroonnumme | emme kieroonnu | 1st plur. | olemme kieroontuneet | emme ole kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieroonnutte | ette kieroonnu | 2nd plur. | olette kieroontuneet | ette ole kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieroontuvat | eivät kieroonnu | 3rd plur. | ovat kieroontuneet | eivät ole kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroonnutaan | ei kieroonnuta | passive | on kieroonnuttu | ei ole kieroonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieroonnuin | en kieroontunut | 1st sing. | olin kieroontunut | en ollut kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieroonnuit | et kieroontunut | 2nd sing. | olit kieroontunut | et ollut kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieroontui | ei kieroontunut | 3rd sing. | oli kieroontunut | ei ollut kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieroonnuimme | emme kieroontuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kieroontuneet | emme olleet kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieroonnuitte | ette kieroontuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kieroontuneet | ette olleet kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieroontuivat | eivät kieroontuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kieroontuneet | eivät olleet kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroonnuttiin | ei kieroonnuttu | passive | oli kieroonnuttu | ei ollut kieroonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieroontuisin | en kieroontuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kieroontunut | en olisi kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieroontuisit | et kieroontuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kieroontunut | et olisi kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieroontuisi | ei kieroontuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kieroontunut | ei olisi kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieroontuisimme | emme kieroontuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kieroontuneet | emme olisi kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieroontuisitte | ette kieroontuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kieroontuneet | ette olisi kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieroontuisivat | eivät kieroontuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kieroontuneet | eivät olisi kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroonnuttaisiin | ei kieroonnuttaisi | passive | olisi kieroonnuttu | ei olisi kieroonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieroonnu | älä kieroonnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieroontukoon | älköön kieroontuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kieroontunut | älköön olko kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieroontukaamme | älkäämme kieroontuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieroontukaa | älkää kieroontuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieroontukoot | älkööt kieroontuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kieroontuneet | älkööt olko kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroonnuttakoon | älköön kieroonnuttako | passive | olkoon kieroonnuttu | älköön olko kieroonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieroontunen | en kieroontune | 1st sing. | lienen kieroontunut | en liene kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieroontunet | et kieroontune | 2nd sing. | lienet kieroontunut | et liene kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieroontunee | ei kieroontune | 3rd sing. | lienee kieroontunut | ei liene kieroontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieroontunemme | emme kieroontune | 1st plur. | lienemme kieroontuneet | emme liene kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieroontunette | ette kieroontune | 2nd plur. | lienette kieroontuneet | ette liene kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieroontunevat | eivät kieroontune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kieroontuneet | eivät liene kieroontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroonnuttaneen | ei kieroonnuttane | passive | lienee kieroonnuttu | ei liene kieroonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kieroontua | present | kieroontuva | kieroonnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kieroontunut | kieroonnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kieroontuessa | kieroonnuttaessa | agent4 | kieroontuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kieroontumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kieroontuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kieroontumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kieroontumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kieroontumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kieroontumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kieroontumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kieroontuman | kieroonnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kieroontuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kieroontua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02