khonkotha

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-khónkotha

(intransitive) to bark

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khonkotha^?

(intransitive) to bark

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukukhonkotha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukukhonkotha	ukungakhonkothi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	khonkotha	-khonkothe
Plural	khonkothani	-khonkotheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhonkotha, ngikhonkotha	engikhonkothayo, engikhonkotha	ngikhonkotha	angikhonkothi	engingakhonkothi	ngingakhonkothi
2nd singular	uyakhonkotha, ukhonkotha	okhonkothayo, okhonkotha	ukhonkotha	awukhonkothi	ongakhonkothi	ungakhonkothi
1st plural	siyakhonkotha, sikhonkotha	esikhonkothayo, esikhonkotha	sikhonkotha	asikhonkothi	esingakhonkothi	singakhonkothi
2nd plural	niyakhonkotha, nikhonkotha	enikhonkothayo, enikhonkotha	nikhonkotha	anikhonkothi	eningakhonkothi	ningakhonkothi
Class 1	uyakhonkotha, ukhonkotha	okhonkothayo, okhonkotha	ekhonkotha	akakhonkothi	ongakhonkothi	engakhonkothi
Class 2	bayakhonkotha, bakhonkotha	abakhonkothayo, abakhonkotha	bekhonkotha	abakhonkothi	abangakhonkothi	bengakhonkothi
Class 3	uyakhonkotha, ukhonkotha	okhonkothayo, okhonkotha	ukhonkotha	awukhonkothi	ongakhonkothi	ungakhonkothi
Class 4	iyakhonkotha, ikhonkotha	ekhonkothayo, ekhonkotha	ikhonkotha	ayikhonkothi	engakhonkothi	ingakhonkothi
Class 5	liyakhonkotha, likhonkotha	elikhonkothayo, elikhonkotha	likhonkotha	alikhonkothi	elingakhonkothi	lingakhonkothi
Class 6	ayakhonkotha, akhonkotha	akhonkothayo, akhonkotha	ekhonkotha	awakhonkothi	angakhonkothi	engakhonkothi
Class 7	siyakhonkotha, sikhonkotha	esikhonkothayo, esikhonkotha	sikhonkotha	asikhonkothi	esingakhonkothi	singakhonkothi
Class 8	ziyakhonkotha, zikhonkotha	ezikhonkothayo, ezikhonkotha	zikhonkotha	azikhonkothi	ezingakhonkothi	zingakhonkothi
Class 9	iyakhonkotha, ikhonkotha	ekhonkothayo, ekhonkotha	ikhonkotha	ayikhonkothi	engakhonkothi	ingakhonkothi
Class 10	ziyakhonkotha, zikhonkotha	ezikhonkothayo, ezikhonkotha	zikhonkotha	azikhonkothi	ezingakhonkothi	zingakhonkothi
Class 11	luyakhonkotha, lukhonkotha	olukhonkothayo, olukhonkotha	lukhonkotha	alukhonkothi	olungakhonkothi	lungakhonkothi
Class 14	buyakhonkotha, bukhonkotha	obukhonkothayo, obukhonkotha	bukhonkotha	abukhonkothi	obungakhonkothi	bungakhonkothi
Class 15	kuyakhonkotha, kukhonkotha	okukhonkothayo, okukhonkotha	kukhonkotha	akukhonkothi	okungakhonkothi	kungakhonkothi
Class 17	kuyakhonkotha, kukhonkotha	okukhonkothayo, okukhonkotha	kukhonkotha	akukhonkothi	okungakhonkothi	kungakhonkothi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngikhonkothile, ngikhonkothē	engikhonkothile, engikhonkothē	ngikhonkothile, ngikhonkothē	angikhonkothanga	engingakhonkothanga	ngingakhonkothanga
2nd singular	ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē	okhonkothile, okhonkothē	ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē	awukhonkothanga	ongakhonkothanga	ungakhonkothanga
1st plural	sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē	esikhonkothile, esikhonkothē	sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē	asikhonkothanga	esingakhonkothanga	singakhonkothanga
2nd plural	nikhonkothile, nikhonkothē	enikhonkothile, enikhonkothē	nikhonkothile, nikhonkothē	anikhonkothanga	eningakhonkothanga	ningakhonkothanga
Class 1	ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē	okhonkothile, okhonkothē	ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē	akakhonkothanga	ongakhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga
Class 2	bakhonkothile, bakhonkothē	abakhonkothile, abakhonkothē	bekhonkothile, bekhonkothē	abakhonkothanga	abangakhonkothanga	bengakhonkothanga
Class 3	ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē	okhonkothile, okhonkothē	ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē	awukhonkothanga	ongakhonkothanga	ungakhonkothanga
Class 4	ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē	ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē	ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē	ayikhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga	ingakhonkothanga
Class 5	likhonkothile, likhonkothē	elikhonkothile, elikhonkothē	likhonkothile, likhonkothē	alikhonkothanga	elingakhonkothanga	lingakhonkothanga
Class 6	akhonkothile, akhonkothē	akhonkothile, akhonkothē	ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē	awakhonkothanga	angakhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga
Class 7	sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē	esikhonkothile, esikhonkothē	sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē	asikhonkothanga	esingakhonkothanga	singakhonkothanga
Class 8	zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē	ezikhonkothile, ezikhonkothē	zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē	azikhonkothanga	ezingakhonkothanga	zingakhonkothanga
Class 9	ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē	ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē	ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē	ayikhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga	ingakhonkothanga
Class 10	zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē	ezikhonkothile, ezikhonkothē	zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē	azikhonkothanga	ezingakhonkothanga	zingakhonkothanga
Class 11	lukhonkothile, lukhonkothē	olukhonkothile, olukhonkothē	lukhonkothile, lukhonkothē	alukhonkothanga	olungakhonkothanga	lungakhonkothanga
Class 14	bukhonkothile, bukhonkothē	obukhonkothile, obukhonkothē	bukhonkothile, bukhonkothē	abukhonkothanga	obungakhonkothanga	bungakhonkothanga
Class 15	kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē	okukhonkothile, okukhonkothē	kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē	akukhonkothanga	okungakhonkothanga	kungakhonkothanga
Class 17	kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē	okukhonkothile, okukhonkothē	kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē	akukhonkothanga	okungakhonkothanga	kungakhonkothanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngākhonkotha	engākhonkotha	ngākhonkotha	angikhonkothanga	engingakhonkothanga	ngingakhonkothanga
2nd singular	wākhonkotha	owākhonkotha	wākhonkotha	awukhonkothanga	ongakhonkothanga	ungakhonkothanga
1st plural	sākhonkotha	esākhonkotha	sākhonkotha	asikhonkothanga	esingakhonkothanga	singakhonkothanga
2nd plural	nākhonkotha	enākhonkotha	nākhonkotha	anikhonkothanga	eningakhonkothanga	ningakhonkothanga
Class 1	wākhonkotha	owākhonkotha	ākhonkotha	akakhonkothanga	ongakhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga
Class 2	bākhonkotha	abākhonkotha	bākhonkotha	abakhonkothanga	abangakhonkothanga	bengakhonkothanga
Class 3	wākhonkotha	owākhonkotha	wākhonkotha	awukhonkothanga	ongakhonkothanga	ungakhonkothanga
Class 4	yākhonkotha	eyākhonkotha	yākhonkotha	ayikhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga	ingakhonkothanga
Class 5	lākhonkotha	elākhonkotha	lākhonkotha	alikhonkothanga	elingakhonkothanga	lingakhonkothanga
Class 6	ākhonkotha	ākhonkotha	ākhonkotha	awakhonkothanga	angakhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga
Class 7	sākhonkotha	esākhonkotha	sākhonkotha	asikhonkothanga	esingakhonkothanga	singakhonkothanga
Class 8	zākhonkotha	ezākhonkotha	zākhonkotha	azikhonkothanga	ezingakhonkothanga	zingakhonkothanga
Class 9	yākhonkotha	eyākhonkotha	yākhonkotha	ayikhonkothanga	engakhonkothanga	ingakhonkothanga
Class 10	zākhonkotha	ezākhonkotha	zākhonkotha	azikhonkothanga	ezingakhonkothanga	zingakhonkothanga
Class 11	lwākhonkotha	olwākhonkotha	lwākhonkotha	alukhonkothanga	olungakhonkothanga	lungakhonkothanga
Class 14	bākhonkotha	obākhonkotha	bākhonkotha	abukhonkothanga	obungakhonkothanga	bungakhonkothanga
Class 15	kwākhonkotha	okwākhonkotha	kwākhonkotha	akukhonkothanga	okungakhonkothanga	kungakhonkothanga
Class 17	kwākhonkotha	okwākhonkotha	kwākhonkotha	akukhonkothanga	okungakhonkothanga	kungakhonkothanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhonkotha	—	ngingakhonkotha	ngingekhonkothe	—	ngingekhonkothe
2nd singular	ungakhonkotha	—	ungakhonkotha	ungekhonkothe	—	ungekhonkothe
1st plural	singakhonkotha	—	singakhonkotha	singekhonkothe	—	singekhonkothe
2nd plural	ningakhonkotha	—	ningakhonkotha	ningekhonkothe	—	ningekhonkothe
Class 1	angakhonkotha	—	engakhonkotha	angekhonkothe	—	engekhonkothe
Class 2	bangakhonkotha	—	bengakhonkotha	bangekhonkothe	—	bengekhonkothe
Class 3	ungakhonkotha	—	ungakhonkotha	ungekhonkothe	—	ungekhonkothe
Class 4	ingakhonkotha	—	ingakhonkotha	ingekhonkothe	—	ingekhonkothe
Class 5	lingakhonkotha	—	lingakhonkotha	lingekhonkothe	—	lingekhonkothe
Class 6	angakhonkotha	—	engakhonkotha	angekhonkothe	—	engekhonkothe
Class 7	singakhonkotha	—	singakhonkotha	singekhonkothe	—	singekhonkothe
Class 8	zingakhonkotha	—	zingakhonkotha	zingekhonkothe	—	zingekhonkothe
Class 9	ingakhonkotha	—	ingakhonkotha	ingekhonkothe	—	ingekhonkothe
Class 10	zingakhonkotha	—	zingakhonkotha	zingekhonkothe	—	zingekhonkothe
Class 11	lungakhonkotha	—	lungakhonkotha	lungekhonkothe	—	lungekhonkothe
Class 14	bungakhonkotha	—	bungakhonkotha	bungekhonkothe	—	bungekhonkothe
Class 15	kungakhonkotha	—	kungakhonkotha	kungekhonkothe	—	kungekhonkothe
Class 17	kungakhonkotha	—	kungakhonkotha	kungekhonkothe	—	kungekhonkothe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhonkotha	engizokhonkotha	ngizokhonkotha	angizukhonkotha	engingezukhonkotha	ngingezukhonkotha
2nd singular	uzokhonkotha	ozokhonkotha	uzokhonkotha	awuzukhonkotha	ongezukhonkotha	ungezukhonkotha
1st plural	sizokhonkotha	esizokhonkotha	sizokhonkotha	asizukhonkotha	esingezukhonkotha	singezukhonkotha
2nd plural	nizokhonkotha	enizokhonkotha	nizokhonkotha	anizukhonkotha	eningezukhonkotha	ningezukhonkotha
Class 1	uzokhonkotha	ozokhonkotha	ezokhonkotha	akazukhonkotha	ongezukhonkotha	engezukhonkotha
Class 2	bazokhonkotha	abazokhonkotha	bezokhonkotha	abazukhonkotha	abangezukhonkotha	bengezukhonkotha
Class 3	uzokhonkotha	ozokhonkotha	uzokhonkotha	awuzukhonkotha	ongezukhonkotha	ungezukhonkotha
Class 4	izokhonkotha	ezokhonkotha	izokhonkotha	ayizukhonkotha	engezukhonkotha	ingezukhonkotha
Class 5	lizokhonkotha	elizokhonkotha	lizokhonkotha	alizukhonkotha	elingezukhonkotha	lingezukhonkotha
Class 6	azokhonkotha	azokhonkotha	ezokhonkotha	awazukhonkotha	angezukhonkotha	engezukhonkotha
Class 7	sizokhonkotha	esizokhonkotha	sizokhonkotha	asizukhonkotha	esingezukhonkotha	singezukhonkotha
Class 8	zizokhonkotha	ezizokhonkotha	zizokhonkotha	azizukhonkotha	ezingezukhonkotha	zingezukhonkotha
Class 9	izokhonkotha	ezokhonkotha	izokhonkotha	ayizukhonkotha	engezukhonkotha	ingezukhonkotha
Class 10	zizokhonkotha	ezizokhonkotha	zizokhonkotha	azizukhonkotha	ezingezukhonkotha	zingezukhonkotha
Class 11	luzokhonkotha	oluzokhonkotha	luzokhonkotha	aluzukhonkotha	olungezukhonkotha	lungezukhonkotha
Class 14	buzokhonkotha	obuzokhonkotha	buzokhonkotha	abuzukhonkotha	obungezukhonkotha	bungezukhonkotha
Class 15	kuzokhonkotha	okuzokhonkotha	kuzokhonkotha	akuzukhonkotha	okungezukhonkotha	kungezukhonkotha
Class 17	kuzokhonkotha	okuzokhonkotha	kuzokhonkotha	akuzukhonkotha	okungezukhonkotha	kungezukhonkotha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhonkotha	engiyokhonkotha	ngiyokhonkotha	angiyukhonkotha	engingeyukhonkotha	ngingeyukhonkotha
2nd singular	uyokhonkotha	oyokhonkotha	uyokhonkotha	awuyukhonkotha	ongeyukhonkotha	ungeyukhonkotha
1st plural	siyokhonkotha	esiyokhonkotha	siyokhonkotha	asiyukhonkotha	esingeyukhonkotha	singeyukhonkotha
2nd plural	niyokhonkotha	eniyokhonkotha	niyokhonkotha	aniyukhonkotha	eningeyukhonkotha	ningeyukhonkotha
Class 1	uyokhonkotha	oyokhonkotha	eyokhonkotha	akayukhonkotha	ongeyukhonkotha	engeyukhonkotha
Class 2	bayokhonkotha	abayokhonkotha	beyokhonkotha	abayukhonkotha	abangeyukhonkotha	bengeyukhonkotha
Class 3	uyokhonkotha	oyokhonkotha	uyokhonkotha	awuyukhonkotha	ongeyukhonkotha	ungeyukhonkotha
Class 4	iyokhonkotha	eyokhonkotha	iyokhonkotha	ayiyukhonkotha	engeyukhonkotha	ingeyukhonkotha
Class 5	liyokhonkotha	eliyokhonkotha	liyokhonkotha	aliyukhonkotha	elingeyukhonkotha	lingeyukhonkotha
Class 6	ayokhonkotha	ayokhonkotha	eyokhonkotha	awayukhonkotha	angeyukhonkotha	engeyukhonkotha
Class 7	siyokhonkotha	esiyokhonkotha	siyokhonkotha	asiyukhonkotha	esingeyukhonkotha	singeyukhonkotha
Class 8	ziyokhonkotha	eziyokhonkotha	ziyokhonkotha	aziyukhonkotha	ezingeyukhonkotha	zingeyukhonkotha
Class 9	iyokhonkotha	eyokhonkotha	iyokhonkotha	ayiyukhonkotha	engeyukhonkotha	ingeyukhonkotha
Class 10	ziyokhonkotha	eziyokhonkotha	ziyokhonkotha	aziyukhonkotha	ezingeyukhonkotha	zingeyukhonkotha
Class 11	luyokhonkotha	oluyokhonkotha	luyokhonkotha	aluyukhonkotha	olungeyukhonkotha	lungeyukhonkotha
Class 14	buyokhonkotha	obuyokhonkotha	buyokhonkotha	abuyukhonkotha	obungeyukhonkotha	bungeyukhonkotha
Class 15	kuyokhonkotha	okuyokhonkotha	kuyokhonkotha	akuyukhonkotha	okungeyukhonkotha	kungeyukhonkotha
Class 17	kuyokhonkotha	okuyokhonkotha	kuyokhonkotha	akuyukhonkotha	okungeyukhonkotha	kungeyukhonkotha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngikhonkothe	ngingakhonkothi
2nd singular	ukhonkothe	ungakhonkothi
1st plural	sikhonkothe	singakhonkothi
2nd plural	nikhonkothe	ningakhonkothi
Class 1	akhonkothe	angakhonkothi
Class 2	bakhonkothe	bangakhonkothi
Class 3	ukhonkothe	ungakhonkothi
Class 4	ikhonkothe	ingakhonkothi
Class 5	likhonkothe	lingakhonkothi
Class 6	akhonkothe	angakhonkothi
Class 7	sikhonkothe	singakhonkothi
Class 8	zikhonkothe	zingakhonkothi
Class 9	ikhonkothe	ingakhonkothi
Class 10	zikhonkothe	zingakhonkothi
Class 11	lukhonkothe	lungakhonkothi
Class 14	bukhonkothe	bungakhonkothi
Class 15	kukhonkothe	kungakhonkothi
Class 17	kukhonkothe	kungakhonkothi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngakhonkotha	ngangakhonkotha, angakhonkotha, angangakhonkotha
2nd singular	wakhonkotha	wangakhonkotha, awakhonkotha, awangakhonkotha
1st plural	sakhonkotha	sangakhonkotha, asakhonkotha, asangakhonkotha
2nd plural	nakhonkotha	nangakhonkotha, anakhonkotha, anangakhonkotha
Class 1	wakhonkotha	wangakhonkotha, akakhonkotha, akangakhonkotha
Class 2	bakhonkotha	bangakhonkotha, abakhonkotha, abangakhonkotha
Class 3	wakhonkotha	wangakhonkotha, awakhonkotha, awangakhonkotha
Class 4	yakhonkotha	yangakhonkotha, ayakhonkotha, ayangakhonkotha
Class 5	lakhonkotha	langakhonkotha, alakhonkotha, alangakhonkotha
Class 6	akhonkotha	angakhonkotha, awakhonkotha, awangakhonkotha
Class 7	sakhonkotha	sangakhonkotha, asakhonkotha, asangakhonkotha
Class 8	zakhonkotha	zangakhonkotha, azakhonkotha, azangakhonkotha
Class 9	yakhonkotha	yangakhonkotha, ayakhonkotha, ayangakhonkotha
Class 10	zakhonkotha	zangakhonkotha, azakhonkotha, azangakhonkotha
Class 11	lwakhonkotha	lwangakhonkotha, alwakhonkotha, alwangakhonkotha
Class 14	bakhonkotha	bangakhonkotha, abakhonkotha, abangakhonkotha
Class 15	kwakhonkotha	kwangakhonkotha, akwakhonkotha, akwangakhonkotha
Class 17	kwakhonkotha	kwangakhonkotha, akwakhonkotha, akwangakhonkotha

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khonkotha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khonkotha (3.2.9)”