kepsahtaissa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kepsahtaa (“to go nuts”, originally: “to tiptoe by”) + -issa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkepsɑhtɑi̯sːɑ/, [ˈke̞ps̠əhtəi̯s̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkepsɑhtɑi̯sːɑ/, [ˈke̞pʃɑhˌtɑi̯ʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -epsɑhtɑi̯sː, -ɑi̯sːɑ
- Hyphenation: kep‧sah‧tais‧sa
Verb
[edit]kepsahtaissa
- (intransitive) to jump quietly (as a cat)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kepsahtaissa (type 17/laskiissa, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kepsahtaan | en kepsahtaa | 1st singular | oon kepsahtaist, oon kepsahtaissut | en oo kepsahtaist, en oo kepsahtaissut |
2nd singular | kepsahtaat | et kepsahtaa | 2nd singular | oot kepsahtaist, oot kepsahtaissut | et oo kepsahtaist, et oo kepsahtaissut |
3rd singular | kepsahtaijaa | ei kepsahtaa | 3rd singular | ono kepsahtaist, ono kepsahtaissut | ei oo kepsahtaist, ei oo kepsahtaissut |
1st plural | kepsahtaamma | emmä kepsahtaa | 1st plural | oomma kepsahtaisseet | emmä oo kepsahtaisseet |
2nd plural | kepsahtaatta | että kepsahtaa | 2nd plural | ootta kepsahtaisseet | että oo kepsahtaisseet |
3rd plural | kepsahtaijaat1), kepsahtaavat2), kepsahtaissaa | evät kepsahtaa, ei kepsahtaissa | 3rd plural | ovat kepsahtaisseet | evät oo kepsahtaisseet, ei oo kepsahtaistu |
impersonal | kepsahtaissaa | ei kepsahtaissa | impersonal | ono kepsahtaistu | ei oo kepsahtaistu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kepsahtaisin | en kepsahtaist, en kepsahtaissut | 1st singular | olin kepsahtaist, olin kepsahtaissut | en olt kepsahtaist, en olt kepsahtaissut |
2nd singular | kepsahtaisit, kepsahtaist1) | et kepsahtaist, et kepsahtaissut | 2nd singular | olit kepsahtaist, olit kepsahtaissut | et olt kepsahtaist, et olt kepsahtaissut |
3rd singular | kepsahtais | ei kepsahtaist, ei kepsahtaissut | 3rd singular | oli kepsahtaist, oli kepsahtaissut | ei olt kepsahtaist, ei olt kepsahtaissut |
1st plural | kepsahtaisimma | emmä kepsahtaisseet | 1st plural | olimma kepsahtaisseet | emmä olleet kepsahtaisseet |
2nd plural | kepsahtaisitta | että kepsahtaisseet | 2nd plural | olitta kepsahtaisseet | että olleet kepsahtaisseet |
3rd plural | kepsahtaisiit1), kepsahtaisivat2), kepsahtaistii | evät kepsahtaisseet, ei kepsahtaistu | 3rd plural | olivat kepsahtaisseet | evät olleet kepsahtaisseet, ei olt kepsahtaistu |
impersonal | kepsahtaistii | ei kepsahtaistu | impersonal | oli kepsahtaistu | ei olt kepsahtaistu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kepsahtaijaisin | en kepsahtaijais | 1st singular | olisin kepsahtaist, olisin kepsahtaissut | en olis kepsahtaist, en olis kepsahtaissut |
2nd singular | kepsahtaijaisit, kepsahtaijaist1) | et kepsahtaijais | 2nd singular | olisit kepsahtaist, olisit kepsahtaissut | et olis kepsahtaist, et olis kepsahtaissut |
3rd singular | kepsahtaijais | ei kepsahtaijais | 3rd singular | olis kepsahtaist, olis kepsahtaissut | ei olis kepsahtaist, ei olis kepsahtaissut |
1st plural | kepsahtaijaisimma | emmä kepsahtaijais | 1st plural | olisimma kepsahtaisseet | emmä olis kepsahtaisseet |
2nd plural | kepsahtaijaisitta | että kepsahtaijais | 2nd plural | olisitta kepsahtaisseet | että olis kepsahtaisseet |
3rd plural | kepsahtaijaisiit1), kepsahtaijaisivat2), kepsahtaistais | evät kepsahtaijais, ei kepsahtaistais | 3rd plural | olisivat kepsahtaisseet | evät olis kepsahtaisseet, ei olis kepsahtaistu |
impersonal | kepsahtaistais | ei kepsahtaistais | impersonal | olis kepsahtaistu | ei olis kepsahtaistu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kepsahtaa | elä kepsahtaa | 2nd singular | oo kepsahtaist, oo kepsahtaissut | elä oo kepsahtaist, elä oo kepsahtaissut |
3rd singular | kepsahtaiskoo | elköö kepsahtaisko | 3rd singular | olkoo kepsahtaist, olkoo kepsahtaissut | elköö olko kepsahtaist, elköö olko kepsahtaissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kepsahtaiskaa | elkää kepsahtaisko | 2nd plural | olkaa kepsahtaisseet | elkää olko kepsahtaisseet |
3rd plural | kepsahtaiskoot | elkööt kepsahtaisko, elköö kepsahtaistako | 3rd plural | olkoot kepsahtaisseet | elkööt olko kepsahtaisseet, elköö olko kepsahtaistu |
impersonal | kepsahtaistakoo | elköö kepsahtaistako | impersonal | olkoo kepsahtaistu | elköö olko kepsahtaistu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kepsahtaissen | en kepsahtaisse | |||
2nd singular | kepsahtaisset | et kepsahtaisse | |||
3rd singular | kepsahtaissoo | ei kepsahtaisse | |||
1st plural | kepsahtaissemma | emmä kepsahtaisse | |||
2nd plural | kepsahtaissetta | että kepsahtaisse | |||
3rd plural | kepsahtaissoot | evät kepsahtaisse, ei kepsahtaistane | |||
impersonal | kepsahtaistanoo | ei kepsahtaistane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kepsahtaissa | present | kepsahtaiva | kepsahtaistava | |
2nd | inessive | kepsahtaissees | past | kepsahtaist, kepsahtaissut | kepsahtaistu |
instructive | kepsahtaissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kepsahtaiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kepsahtaimaa | |||
inessive | kepsahtaimaas | ||||
elative | kepsahtaimast | ||||
abessive | kepsahtaimata | ||||
4th | nominative | kepsahtaimiin | |||
partitive | kepsahtaimista, kepsahtaimist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 154