kemandirian

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed mandiri +‎ ke- -an.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kə.man.di.ˈri.an/
• Rhymes: -an
• Hyphenation: kê‧man‧di‧ri‧an

Noun

kêmandirian (uncountable)

1. independence (The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others)
2. self-reliance.
3. autonomy; sovereignty.
4. (of food) resilience

Derived terms

• kemandirian pangan

 

Further reading

• “kemandirian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.