kellua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kell- + -ua; likely a sound-symbolic root (compare kelliä),[1] but also possibly inspired by kelle (“large wood chip or shaving”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kellua
- (intransitive) to float (on a liquid, such as water)
- (intransitive, finance) to float (allow to be determined by markets)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kellua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellun | en kellu | 1st sing. | olen kellunut | en ole kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellut | et kellu | 2nd sing. | olet kellunut | et ole kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelluu | ei kellu | 3rd sing. | on kellunut | ei ole kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellumme | emme kellu | 1st plur. | olemme kelluneet | emme ole kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellutte | ette kellu | 2nd plur. | olette kelluneet | ette ole kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelluvat | eivät kellu | 3rd plur. | ovat kelluneet | eivät ole kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellutaan | ei kelluta | passive | on kelluttu | ei ole kelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelluin | en kellunut | 1st sing. | olin kellunut | en ollut kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelluit | et kellunut | 2nd sing. | olit kellunut | et ollut kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellui | ei kellunut | 3rd sing. | oli kellunut | ei ollut kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelluimme | emme kelluneet | 1st plur. | olimme kelluneet | emme olleet kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelluitte | ette kelluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kelluneet | ette olleet kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelluivat | eivät kelluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kelluneet | eivät olleet kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelluttiin | ei kelluttu | passive | oli kelluttu | ei ollut kelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelluisin | en kelluisi | 1st sing. | olisin kellunut | en olisi kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelluisit | et kelluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kellunut | et olisi kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelluisi | ei kelluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kellunut | ei olisi kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelluisimme | emme kelluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kelluneet | emme olisi kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelluisitte | ette kelluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kelluneet | ette olisi kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelluisivat | eivät kelluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kelluneet | eivät olisi kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelluttaisiin | ei kelluttaisi | passive | olisi kelluttu | ei olisi kelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellu | älä kellu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellukoon | älköön kelluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kellunut | älköön olko kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellukaamme | älkäämme kelluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellukaa | älkää kelluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellukoot | älkööt kelluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kelluneet | älkööt olko kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelluttakoon | älköön kelluttako | passive | olkoon kelluttu | älköön olko kelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellunen | en kellune | 1st sing. | lienen kellunut | en liene kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellunet | et kellune | 2nd sing. | lienet kellunut | et liene kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellunee | ei kellune | 3rd sing. | lienee kellunut | ei liene kellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellunemme | emme kellune | 1st plur. | lienemme kelluneet | emme liene kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellunette | ette kellune | 2nd plur. | lienette kelluneet | ette liene kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellunevat | eivät kellune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kelluneet | eivät liene kelluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelluttaneen | ei kelluttane | passive | lienee kelluttu | ei liene kelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kellua | present | kelluva | kelluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kellunut | kelluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kelluessa | kelluttaessa | agent4 | kelluma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kellumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kelluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kellumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kellumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kellumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kellumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kellumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kelluman | kelluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kelluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
compounds
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “kellua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02