kellastaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kellastaa
- (transitive) to turn yellow (to cause to turn yellow)
- Syksy oli jo kellastanut lehdet.
- The autumn had already turned the leaves yellow.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kellastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellastan | en kellasta | 1st sing. | olen kellastanut | en ole kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellastat | et kellasta | 2nd sing. | olet kellastanut | et ole kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellastaa | ei kellasta | 3rd sing. | on kellastanut | ei ole kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellastamme | emme kellasta | 1st plur. | olemme kellastaneet | emme ole kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellastatte | ette kellasta | 2nd plur. | olette kellastaneet | ette ole kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellastavat | eivät kellasta | 3rd plur. | ovat kellastaneet | eivät ole kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellastetaan | ei kellasteta | passive | on kellastettu | ei ole kellastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellastin | en kellastanut | 1st sing. | olin kellastanut | en ollut kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellastit | et kellastanut | 2nd sing. | olit kellastanut | et ollut kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellasti | ei kellastanut | 3rd sing. | oli kellastanut | ei ollut kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellastimme | emme kellastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kellastaneet | emme olleet kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellastitte | ette kellastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kellastaneet | ette olleet kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellastivat | eivät kellastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kellastaneet | eivät olleet kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellastettiin | ei kellastettu | passive | oli kellastettu | ei ollut kellastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellastaisin | en kellastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kellastanut | en olisi kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellastaisit | et kellastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kellastanut | et olisi kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellastaisi | ei kellastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kellastanut | ei olisi kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellastaisimme | emme kellastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kellastaneet | emme olisi kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellastaisitte | ette kellastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kellastaneet | ette olisi kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellastaisivat | eivät kellastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kellastaneet | eivät olisi kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellastettaisiin | ei kellastettaisi | passive | olisi kellastettu | ei olisi kellastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellasta | älä kellasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellastakoon | älköön kellastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kellastanut | älköön olko kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellastakaamme | älkäämme kellastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellastakaa | älkää kellastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellastakoot | älkööt kellastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kellastaneet | älkööt olko kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellastettakoon | älköön kellastettako | passive | olkoon kellastettu | älköön olko kellastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellastanen | en kellastane | 1st sing. | lienen kellastanut | en liene kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellastanet | et kellastane | 2nd sing. | lienet kellastanut | et liene kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellastanee | ei kellastane | 3rd sing. | lienee kellastanut | ei liene kellastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellastanemme | emme kellastane | 1st plur. | lienemme kellastaneet | emme liene kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellastanette | ette kellastane | 2nd plur. | lienette kellastaneet | ette liene kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellastanevat | eivät kellastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kellastaneet | eivät liene kellastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellastettaneen | ei kellastettane | passive | lienee kellastettu | ei liene kellastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kellastaa | present | kellastava | kellastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kellastanut | kellastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kellastaessa | kellastettaessa | agent4 | kellastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kellastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kellastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kellastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kellastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kellastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kellastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kellastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kellastaman | kellastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kellastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]- kellastua (intransitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “kellastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02