kelder

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch kelder, from Middle Dutch kelre, kellere, from Old Dutch *kellari, from Late Latin cellarium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɛl.dər/

Noun

kelder (plural kelders, diminutive keldertjie)

1. cellar, basement
2. wine cellar

   Synonym: wynkelder

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɛl.dər/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kel‧der
• Rhymes: -ɛldər

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch kelre, kellere, from Old Dutch *kellari, from Late Latin cellarium.

Noun

kelder m (plural kelders, diminutive keldertje n)

1. cellar, basement

Derived terms

• bierkelder
• grafkelder
• haaienkelder
• ijskelder
• kelderen
• keldergat
• kelderkast
• kelderluik
• keldermeester
• keldermot
• keldertrap
• kelderverdieping
• kelderzeug
• werfkelder
• wijnkelder

 

Descendants

• Afrikaans: kelder
• Negerhollands: keller
• → Kristang: kelda
• → Papiamentu: kèlder, kelder
• → Sranan Tongo: kedre
  • → Kari'na: ketere

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

kelder

1. inflection of kelderen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Estonian

Etymology

From Middle Low German keller, kelder (“cellar”), ultimately from Late Latin cellarium. -d- was inserted in a later period. Compare Finnish kellari. First attested in 1524.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkeld̥er/, [ˈkeld̥er]
• Rhymes: -elder
• Hyphenation: kel‧der

Noun

kelder (genitive keldri, partitive keldrit)

1. cellar, basement (a storage room built into the ground beneath the ground floor of the building, or less often away from the house (half-underground))
2. basement (a storey of a building more than half of which is below ground)

   Synonym: keldrikorrus

Declension

Declension of kelder (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		kelder	keldrid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	keldri
genitive			keldrite
partitive		keldrit	keldreid
illative		keldrisse	keldritesse keldreisse
inessive		keldris	keldrites keldreis
elative		keldrist	keldritest keldreist
allative		keldrile	keldritele keldreile
adessive		keldril	keldritel keldreil
ablative		keldrilt	keldritelt keldreilt
translative		keldriks	keldriteks keldreiks
terminative		keldrini	keldriteni
essive		keldrina	keldritena
abessive		keldrita	keldriteta
comitative		keldriga	keldritega

Derived terms

• kellerdama

 

Compounds

• juustukelder
• jääkelder
• kartulikelder
• kivikelder
• käärimiskelder
• külmkelder
• laagerduskelder
• laskemoonakelder
• püssirohukelder
• söekelder
• vangikelder
• veinikelder
• viinakelder
• võlvkelder
• õllekelder

 

• keldervarjend
• keldriaken
• keldriauk
• keldrikakand
• keldrikord
• keldrikorrus
• keldrikorter
• keldriluuk
• keldripealne
• keldrirõskus
• keldritrepp
• keldrivahelagi
• keldrivõti

 

References

• kelder in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “kelder”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
• Jüri Viikberg (2016) “kelder”, in [ASL] Alamsaksa laensõnad eesti keeles [Low German Loanwords in the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online dictionary)