kelata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kelata
- to wind, reel
- kelata eteenpäin ― to fast forward (cause media to roll fast)
- kelata taaksepäin ― to rewind (go back on an audio/video recording)
- kelata takaisin ― to rewind (especially back to the very beginning)
- Nauhat on kelattava takaisin alkuun välittömästi käytön jälkeen.
- The tapes must be rewound immediately after use.
- (computing) to seek (navigate in a stream)
- (colloquial) to dwell on (to continue to think or talk about something)
- Yritän olla kelaamatta onnettomuutta, mutta olen silti vihainen siitä, että syyllistä kuljettajaa ei tuomittu.
- I try not to dwell on the accident, but I'm still angry that the driver who caused it was never convicted.
- (slang) to think, ponder, reflect
- Mä kelasin et kävis porukoilla.
- I thought of visiting my parents.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kelata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelaan | en kelaa | 1st sing. | olen kelannut | en ole kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelaat | et kelaa | 2nd sing. | olet kelannut | et ole kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelaa | ei kelaa | 3rd sing. | on kelannut | ei ole kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelaamme | emme kelaa | 1st plur. | olemme kelanneet | emme ole kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelaatte | ette kelaa | 2nd plur. | olette kelanneet | ette ole kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelaavat | eivät kelaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kelanneet | eivät ole kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelataan | ei kelata | passive | on kelattu | ei ole kelattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelasin | en kelannut | 1st sing. | olin kelannut | en ollut kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelasit | et kelannut | 2nd sing. | olit kelannut | et ollut kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelasi | ei kelannut | 3rd sing. | oli kelannut | ei ollut kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelasimme | emme kelanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kelanneet | emme olleet kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelasitte | ette kelanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kelanneet | ette olleet kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelasivat | eivät kelanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kelanneet | eivät olleet kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelattiin | ei kelattu | passive | oli kelattu | ei ollut kelattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelaisin | en kelaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kelannut | en olisi kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelaisit | et kelaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kelannut | et olisi kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelaisi | ei kelaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kelannut | ei olisi kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelaisimme | emme kelaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kelanneet | emme olisi kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelaisitte | ette kelaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kelanneet | ette olisi kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelaisivat | eivät kelaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kelanneet | eivät olisi kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelattaisiin | ei kelattaisi | passive | olisi kelattu | ei olisi kelattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelaa | älä kelaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelatkoon | älköön kelatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kelannut | älköön olko kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelatkaamme | älkäämme kelatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelatkaa | älkää kelatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelatkoot | älkööt kelatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kelanneet | älkööt olko kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelattakoon | älköön kelattako | passive | olkoon kelattu | älköön olko kelattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelannen | en kelanne | 1st sing. | lienen kelannut | en liene kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelannet | et kelanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kelannut | et liene kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelannee | ei kelanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kelannut | ei liene kelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelannemme | emme kelanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kelanneet | emme liene kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelannette | ette kelanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kelanneet | ette liene kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelannevat | eivät kelanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kelanneet | eivät liene kelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelattaneen | ei kelattane | passive | lienee kelattu | ei liene kelattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kelata | present | kelaava | kelattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kelannut | kelattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kelatessa | kelattaessa | agent4 | kelaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kelaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kelaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kelaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kelaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kelaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kelaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kelaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kelaaman | kelattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kelaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kelata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02