karistella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karistella
- frequentative of karistaa (“to shake off”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistelen | en karistele | 1st sing. | olen karistellut | en ole karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistelet | et karistele | 2nd sing. | olet karistellut | et ole karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistelee | ei karistele | 3rd sing. | on karistellut | ei ole karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistelemme | emme karistele | 1st plur. | olemme karistelleet | emme ole karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistelette | ette karistele | 2nd plur. | olette karistelleet | ette ole karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistelevat | eivät karistele | 3rd plur. | ovat karistelleet | eivät ole karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karistellaan | ei karistella | passive | on karisteltu | ei ole karisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistelin | en karistellut | 1st sing. | olin karistellut | en ollut karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistelit | et karistellut | 2nd sing. | olit karistellut | et ollut karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karisteli | ei karistellut | 3rd sing. | oli karistellut | ei ollut karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistelimme | emme karistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme karistelleet | emme olleet karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistelitte | ette karistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte karistelleet | ette olleet karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistelivat | eivät karistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat karistelleet | eivät olleet karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karisteltiin | ei karisteltu | passive | oli karisteltu | ei ollut karisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistelisin | en karistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin karistellut | en olisi karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistelisit | et karistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karistellut | et olisi karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistelisi | ei karistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karistellut | ei olisi karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistelisimme | emme karistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karistelleet | emme olisi karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistelisitte | ette karistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karistelleet | ette olisi karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistelisivat | eivät karistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karistelleet | eivät olisi karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karisteltaisiin | ei karisteltaisi | passive | olisi karisteltu | ei olisi karisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistele | älä karistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistelkoon | älköön karistelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karistellut | älköön olko karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistelkaamme | älkäämme karistelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistelkaa | älkää karistelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistelkoot | älkööt karistelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karistelleet | älkööt olko karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karisteltakoon | älköön karisteltako | passive | olkoon karisteltu | älköön olko karisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistellen | en karistelle | 1st sing. | lienen karistellut | en liene karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistellet | et karistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet karistellut | et liene karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistellee | ei karistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee karistellut | ei liene karistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistellemme | emme karistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme karistelleet | emme liene karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistellette | ette karistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette karistelleet | ette liene karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistellevat | eivät karistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät karistelleet | eivät liene karistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karisteltaneen | ei karisteltane | passive | lienee karisteltu | ei liene karisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karistella | present | karisteleva | karisteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karistellut | karisteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karistellessa | karisteltaessa | agent4 | karistelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karistelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karistelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karistelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karistelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karistelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karistelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karisteleman | karisteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02