kargõtõ
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Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kargait'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kargõtõ
- (intransitive) to flee, escape, run away
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of kargõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, k-g gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karkan | en karka | 1st singular | õõn kargõnnu | en õõ kargõnnu |
| 2nd singular | karkad | ed karka | 2nd singular | õõd kargõnnu | ed õõ kargõnnu |
| 3rd singular | karkab | eb karka | 3rd singular | on kargõnnu | eb õõ kargõnnu |
| 1st plural | karkammõ | emmä karka | 1st plural | õõmmõ kargõnnu | emmä õõ kargõnnu |
| 2nd plural | karkattõ | että karka | 2nd plural | õõttõ kargõnnu | että õõ kargõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kargata | eväd karka | 3rd plural | õlla kargõttu | eväd õõ kargõttu |
| impersonal | kargata | eväd karka | impersonal | õlla kargõttu | eväd õõ kargõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karkõzin | en kargõnnu | 1st singular | õlin kargõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | karkõzid | ed kargõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid kargõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | karkõzi | eb kargõnnu | 3rd singular | õli kargõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | karkõzimmõ | emmä kargõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kargõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | karkõzittõ | että kargõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kargõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kargõtti | eväd kargõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kargõttu | — |
| impersonal | kargõtti | eväd kargõttu | impersonal | õlti kargõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karkõizin | en karkõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kargõnnu | en õllõizʹ kargõnnu |
| 2nd singular | karkõizid | ed karkõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kargõnnu | ed õllõizʹ kargõnnu |
| 3rd singular | karkõizʹ | eb karkõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kargõnnu | eb õllõizʹ kargõnnu |
| 1st plural | karkõizimmõ | emmä karkõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kargõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ kargõnnu |
| 2nd plural | karkõizittõ | että karkõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kargõnnu | että õllõizʹ kargõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kargõttaizʹ | eväd kargõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kargõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kargõttu |
| impersonal | kargõttaizʹ | eväd kargõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kargõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kargõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | karka | elä karka | |||
| 3rd singular | kargõtko | elko kargõtko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kargatka | elka kargatka | |||
| 3rd plural | kargõtkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kargõtõ | present | karkajõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | karkama | past | kargõnnu | kargõttu |
| inessive | karkamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | karkamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | karkamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kargata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn