kammitsa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kambicca (compare Estonian kammits, Livvi kampičču, Votic kammittsa, Võro kammits). Equivalent to kampi +‎ -itsa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmːitsɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝mːits̠ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑmːitsɑ
• Syllabification^(key): kam‧mit‧sa

Noun

kammitsa

1. fetter, hobble, shackle (restraint)

Declension

Inflection of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative		kammitsa	kammitsat
genitive		kammitsan	kammitsoiden kammitsoitten kammitsojen
partitive		kammitsaa	kammitsoita kammitsoja
illative		kammitsaan	kammitsoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kammitsa	kammitsat
accusative	nom.	kammitsa	kammitsat
	gen.	kammitsan
genitive		kammitsan	kammitsoiden kammitsoitten kammitsojen kammitsain rare
partitive		kammitsaa	kammitsoita kammitsoja
inessive		kammitsassa	kammitsoissa
elative		kammitsasta	kammitsoista
illative		kammitsaan	kammitsoihin
adessive		kammitsalla	kammitsoilla
ablative		kammitsalta	kammitsoilta
allative		kammitsalle	kammitsoille
essive		kammitsana	kammitsoina
translative		kammitsaksi	kammitsoiksi
abessive		kammitsatta	kammitsoitta
instructive		—	kammitsoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kammitsani kammitsani accusative nom. kammitsani kammitsani gen. kammitsani genitive kammitsani kammitsoideni kammitsoitteni kammitsojeni kammitsaini rare partitive kammitsaani kammitsoitani kammitsojani inessive kammitsassani kammitsoissani elative kammitsastani kammitsoistani illative kammitsaani kammitsoihini adessive kammitsallani kammitsoillani ablative kammitsaltani kammitsoiltani allative kammitsalleni kammitsoilleni essive kammitsanani kammitsoinani translative kammitsakseni kammitsoikseni abessive kammitsattani kammitsoittani instructive — — comitative — kammitsoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kammitsasi kammitsasi accusative nom. kammitsasi kammitsasi gen. kammitsasi genitive kammitsasi kammitsoidesi kammitsoittesi kammitsojesi kammitsaisi rare partitive kammitsaasi kammitsoitasi kammitsojasi inessive kammitsassasi kammitsoissasi elative kammitsastasi kammitsoistasi illative kammitsaasi kammitsoihisi adessive kammitsallasi kammitsoillasi ablative kammitsaltasi kammitsoiltasi allative kammitsallesi kammitsoillesi essive kammitsanasi kammitsoinasi translative kammitsaksesi kammitsoiksesi abessive kammitsattasi kammitsoittasi instructive — — comitative — kammitsoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kammitsamme kammitsamme accusative nom. kammitsamme kammitsamme gen. kammitsamme genitive kammitsamme kammitsoidemme kammitsoittemme kammitsojemme kammitsaimme rare partitive kammitsaamme kammitsoitamme kammitsojamme inessive kammitsassamme kammitsoissamme elative kammitsastamme kammitsoistamme illative kammitsaamme kammitsoihimme adessive kammitsallamme kammitsoillamme ablative kammitsaltamme kammitsoiltamme allative kammitsallemme kammitsoillemme essive kammitsanamme kammitsoinamme translative kammitsaksemme kammitsoiksemme abessive kammitsattamme kammitsoittamme instructive — — comitative — kammitsoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kammitsanne kammitsanne accusative nom. kammitsanne kammitsanne gen. kammitsanne genitive kammitsanne kammitsoidenne kammitsoittenne kammitsojenne kammitsainne rare partitive kammitsaanne kammitsoitanne kammitsojanne inessive kammitsassanne kammitsoissanne elative kammitsastanne kammitsoistanne illative kammitsaanne kammitsoihinne adessive kammitsallanne kammitsoillanne ablative kammitsaltanne kammitsoiltanne allative kammitsallenne kammitsoillenne essive kammitsananne kammitsoinanne translative kammitsaksenne kammitsoiksenne abessive kammitsattanne kammitsoittanne instructive — — comitative — kammitsoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kammitsansa kammitsansa accusative nom. kammitsansa kammitsansa gen. kammitsansa genitive kammitsansa kammitsoidensa kammitsoittensa kammitsojensa kammitsainsa rare partitive kammitsaansa kammitsoitaan kammitsojaan kammitsoitansa kammitsojansa inessive kammitsassaan kammitsassansa kammitsoissaan kammitsoissansa elative kammitsastaan kammitsastansa kammitsoistaan kammitsoistansa illative kammitsaansa kammitsoihinsa adessive kammitsallaan kammitsallansa kammitsoillaan kammitsoillansa ablative kammitsaltaan kammitsaltansa kammitsoiltaan kammitsoiltansa allative kammitsalleen kammitsallensa kammitsoilleen kammitsoillensa essive kammitsanaan kammitsanansa kammitsoinaan kammitsoinansa translative kammitsakseen kammitsaksensa kammitsoikseen kammitsoiksensa abessive kammitsattaan kammitsattansa kammitsoittaan kammitsoittansa instructive — — comitative — kammitsoineen kammitsoinensa

Derived terms

• kammitsoida

Anagrams

• kammista

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kambicca. Cognates include Finnish kammitsa and Estonian kammits.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑmːĭt͡s̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑmːit͡s, -ɑmːit͡sɑ
• Hyphenation: kam‧mit‧sa

Noun

kammitsa

1. hobble (restraints on the hind legs of a horse when grazing)
2. A type of restraint put on children's legs until they take the first steps, at which point it is cerimonially cut off. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Declension

Declension of kammitsa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kammitsa	kammitsat
genitive	kammitsan	kammitsoin
partitive	kammitsaa	kammitsoja
illative	kammitsaa	kammitsoihe
inessive	kammitsaas	kammitsois
elative	kammitsast	kammitsoist
allative	kammitsalle	kammitsoille
adessive	kammitsaal	kammitsoil
ablative	kammitsalt	kammitsoilt
translative	kammitsaks	kammitsoiks
essive	kammitsanna, kammitsaan	kammitsoinna, kammitsoin
exessive1)	kammitsant	kammitsoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130