kammitsa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kambicca (compare Estonian kammits, Livvi kampičču, Votic kammittsa, Võro kammits). Equivalent to kampi +‎ -itsa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːitsɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝mːits̠ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmːitsɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kam‧mit‧sa

Noun

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kammitsa

  1. fetter, hobble, shackle (restraint)

Declension

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Inflection of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
genitive kammitsan kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoita
kammitsoja
illative kammitsaan kammitsoihin
singular plural
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
accusative nom. kammitsa kammitsat
gen. kammitsan
genitive kammitsan kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
kammitsain rare
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoita
kammitsoja
inessive kammitsassa kammitsoissa
elative kammitsasta kammitsoista
illative kammitsaan kammitsoihin
adessive kammitsalla kammitsoilla
ablative kammitsalta kammitsoilta
allative kammitsalle kammitsoille
essive kammitsana kammitsoina
translative kammitsaksi kammitsoiksi
abessive kammitsatta kammitsoitta
instructive kammitsoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kambicca. Cognates include Finnish kammitsa and Estonian kammits.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kammitsa

  1. hobble (restraints on the hind legs of a horse when grazing)
  2. A type of restraint put on children's legs until they take the first steps, at which point it is cerimonially cut off. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Declension

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Declension of kammitsa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
genitive kammitsan kammitsoin
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoja
illative kammitsaa kammitsoihe
inessive kammitsaas kammitsois
elative kammitsast kammitsoist
allative kammitsalle kammitsoille
adessive kammitsaal kammitsoil
ablative kammitsalt kammitsoilt
translative kammitsaks kammitsoiks
essive kammitsanna, kammitsaan kammitsoinna, kammitsoin
exessive1) kammitsant kammitsoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130