kalsa

Finnish

Alternative forms

• galsa

Etymology

From Swedish kall.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlsɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ls̠ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑlsɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): kal‧sa

Adjective

kalsa (comparative kalsempi, superlative kalsin) (slang)

1. cold

Declension

Inflection of kalsa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		kalsa	kalsat
genitive		kalsan	kalsien
partitive		kalsaa	kalsia
illative		kalsaan	kalsiin
		singular	plural
nominative		kalsa	kalsat
accusative	nom.	kalsa	kalsat
	gen.	kalsan
genitive		kalsan	kalsien kalsain rare
partitive		kalsaa	kalsia
inessive		kalsassa	kalsissa
elative		kalsasta	kalsista
illative		kalsaan	kalsiin
adessive		kalsalla	kalsilla
ablative		kalsalta	kalsilta
allative		kalsalle	kalsille
essive		kalsana	kalsina
translative		kalsaksi	kalsiksi
abessive		kalsatta	kalsitta
instructive		—	kalsin
comitative		—	kalsine

Possessive forms of kalsa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kalsani kalsani accusative nom. kalsani kalsani gen. kalsani genitive kalsani kalsieni kalsaini rare partitive kalsaani kalsiani inessive kalsassani kalsissani elative kalsastani kalsistani illative kalsaani kalsiini adessive kalsallani kalsillani ablative kalsaltani kalsiltani allative kalsalleni kalsilleni essive kalsanani kalsinani translative kalsakseni kalsikseni abessive kalsattani kalsittani instructive — — comitative — kalsineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kalsasi kalsasi accusative nom. kalsasi kalsasi gen. kalsasi genitive kalsasi kalsiesi kalsaisi rare partitive kalsaasi kalsiasi inessive kalsassasi kalsissasi elative kalsastasi kalsistasi illative kalsaasi kalsiisi adessive kalsallasi kalsillasi ablative kalsaltasi kalsiltasi allative kalsallesi kalsillesi essive kalsanasi kalsinasi translative kalsaksesi kalsiksesi abessive kalsattasi kalsittasi instructive — — comitative — kalsinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kalsamme kalsamme accusative nom. kalsamme kalsamme gen. kalsamme genitive kalsamme kalsiemme kalsaimme rare partitive kalsaamme kalsiamme inessive kalsassamme kalsissamme elative kalsastamme kalsistamme illative kalsaamme kalsiimme adessive kalsallamme kalsillamme ablative kalsaltamme kalsiltamme allative kalsallemme kalsillemme essive kalsanamme kalsinamme translative kalsaksemme kalsiksemme abessive kalsattamme kalsittamme instructive — — comitative — kalsinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kalsanne kalsanne accusative nom. kalsanne kalsanne gen. kalsanne genitive kalsanne kalsienne kalsainne rare partitive kalsaanne kalsianne inessive kalsassanne kalsissanne elative kalsastanne kalsistanne illative kalsaanne kalsiinne adessive kalsallanne kalsillanne ablative kalsaltanne kalsiltanne allative kalsallenne kalsillenne essive kalsananne kalsinanne translative kalsaksenne kalsiksenne abessive kalsattanne kalsittanne instructive — — comitative — kalsinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kalsansa kalsansa accusative nom. kalsansa kalsansa gen. kalsansa genitive kalsansa kalsiensa kalsainsa rare partitive kalsaansa kalsiaan kalsiansa inessive kalsassaan kalsassansa kalsissaan kalsissansa elative kalsastaan kalsastansa kalsistaan kalsistansa illative kalsaansa kalsiinsa adessive kalsallaan kalsallansa kalsillaan kalsillansa ablative kalsaltaan kalsaltansa kalsiltaan kalsiltansa allative kalsalleen kalsallensa kalsilleen kalsillensa essive kalsanaan kalsanansa kalsinaan kalsinansa translative kalsakseen kalsaksensa kalsikseen kalsiksensa abessive kalsattaan kalsattansa kalsittaan kalsittansa instructive — — comitative — kalsineen kalsinensa

Synonyms

• kylmä (standard)

Derived terms

• kalsasti

Further reading

• “kalsa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• Aslak

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese calçar.

Verb

kalsa

1. to shoe

Noun

kalsa

1. pants

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

• (Standard Kankanaey) IPA^(key): /kalˈsa/ [k̠ʌlˈsa]
  • IPA^(key): (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /kalˈha/ [k̠ʌlˈha], (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /karˈsa/ [k̠ʌrˈsa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: kal‧sa

Noun

kalsá

1. Clipping of kalsada.

Karao

Noun

kalsa

1. brass gong

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English culture.

Noun

kalsa

1. culture