kalkuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoetic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalkuttaa
- (intransitive) to clatter (make repeated metallic sounds that die quickly (and do not ring like clang) - like that of hitting a solid object with a hammer)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kalkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkutan | en kalkuta | 1st sing. | olen kalkuttanut | en ole kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkutat | et kalkuta | 2nd sing. | olet kalkuttanut | et ole kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkuttaa | ei kalkuta | 3rd sing. | on kalkuttanut | ei ole kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkutamme | emme kalkuta | 1st plur. | olemme kalkuttaneet | emme ole kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkutatte | ette kalkuta | 2nd plur. | olette kalkuttaneet | ette ole kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttavat | eivät kalkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat kalkuttaneet | eivät ole kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkutetaan | ei kalkuteta | passive | on kalkutettu | ei ole kalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkutin | en kalkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin kalkuttanut | en ollut kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkutit | et kalkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kalkuttanut | et ollut kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkutti | ei kalkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kalkuttanut | ei ollut kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkutimme | emme kalkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kalkuttaneet | emme olleet kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkutitte | ette kalkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalkuttaneet | ette olleet kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttivat | eivät kalkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalkuttaneet | eivät olleet kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkutettiin | ei kalkutettu | passive | oli kalkutettu | ei ollut kalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkuttaisin | en kalkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalkuttanut | en olisi kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkuttaisit | et kalkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalkuttanut | et olisi kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkuttaisi | ei kalkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalkuttanut | ei olisi kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkuttaisimme | emme kalkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalkuttaneet | emme olisi kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkuttaisitte | ette kalkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalkuttaneet | ette olisi kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttaisivat | eivät kalkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalkuttaneet | eivät olisi kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkutettaisiin | ei kalkutettaisi | passive | olisi kalkutettu | ei olisi kalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkuta | älä kalkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkuttakoon | älköön kalkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalkuttanut | älköön olko kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkuttakaamme | älkäämme kalkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkuttakaa | älkää kalkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttakoot | älkööt kalkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalkuttaneet | älkööt olko kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkutettakoon | älköön kalkutettako | passive | olkoon kalkutettu | älköön olko kalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkuttanen | en kalkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen kalkuttanut | en liene kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkuttanet | et kalkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kalkuttanut | et liene kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkuttanee | ei kalkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kalkuttanut | ei liene kalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkuttanemme | emme kalkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kalkuttaneet | emme liene kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkuttanette | ette kalkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kalkuttaneet | ette liene kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttanevat | eivät kalkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalkuttaneet | eivät liene kalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkutettaneen | ei kalkutettane | passive | lienee kalkutettu | ei liene kalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kalkuttaa | present | kalkuttava | kalkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kalkuttanut | kalkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kalkuttaessa | kalkutettaessa | agent4 | kalkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kalkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kalkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kalkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kalkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kalkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kalkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkuttaman | kalkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kalkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kalkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02