kalkeerata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]< Swedish kalkera (“to trace”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalkeerata (colloquial)
- to trace (to copy onto a sheet of paper superimposed over the original, by drawing over its lines)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kalkeerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkeeraan | en kalkeeraa | 1st sing. | olen kalkeerannut | en ole kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkeeraat | et kalkeeraa | 2nd sing. | olet kalkeerannut | et ole kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkeeraa | ei kalkeeraa | 3rd sing. | on kalkeerannut | ei ole kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkeeraamme | emme kalkeeraa | 1st plur. | olemme kalkeeranneet | emme ole kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkeeraatte | ette kalkeeraa | 2nd plur. | olette kalkeeranneet | ette ole kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkeeraavat | eivät kalkeeraa | 3rd plur. | ovat kalkeeranneet | eivät ole kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkeerataan | ei kalkeerata | passive | on kalkeerattu | ei ole kalkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkeerasin | en kalkeerannut | 1st sing. | olin kalkeerannut | en ollut kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkeerasit | et kalkeerannut | 2nd sing. | olit kalkeerannut | et ollut kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkeerasi | ei kalkeerannut | 3rd sing. | oli kalkeerannut | ei ollut kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkeerasimme | emme kalkeeranneet | 1st plur. | olimme kalkeeranneet | emme olleet kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkeerasitte | ette kalkeeranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalkeeranneet | ette olleet kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkeerasivat | eivät kalkeeranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalkeeranneet | eivät olleet kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkeerattiin | ei kalkeerattu | passive | oli kalkeerattu | ei ollut kalkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkeeraisin | en kalkeeraisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalkeerannut | en olisi kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkeeraisit | et kalkeeraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalkeerannut | et olisi kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkeeraisi | ei kalkeeraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalkeerannut | ei olisi kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkeeraisimme | emme kalkeeraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalkeeranneet | emme olisi kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkeeraisitte | ette kalkeeraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalkeeranneet | ette olisi kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkeeraisivat | eivät kalkeeraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalkeeranneet | eivät olisi kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkeerattaisiin | ei kalkeerattaisi | passive | olisi kalkeerattu | ei olisi kalkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkeeraa | älä kalkeeraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkeeratkoon | älköön kalkeeratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalkeerannut | älköön olko kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkeeratkaamme | älkäämme kalkeeratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkeeratkaa | älkää kalkeeratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkeeratkoot | älkööt kalkeeratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalkeeranneet | älkööt olko kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkeerattakoon | älköön kalkeerattako | passive | olkoon kalkeerattu | älköön olko kalkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkeerannen | en kalkeeranne | 1st sing. | lienen kalkeerannut | en liene kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkeerannet | et kalkeeranne | 2nd sing. | lienet kalkeerannut | et liene kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkeerannee | ei kalkeeranne | 3rd sing. | lienee kalkeerannut | ei liene kalkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkeerannemme | emme kalkeeranne | 1st plur. | lienemme kalkeeranneet | emme liene kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkeerannette | ette kalkeeranne | 2nd plur. | lienette kalkeeranneet | ette liene kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkeerannevat | eivät kalkeeranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalkeeranneet | eivät liene kalkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkeerattaneen | ei kalkeerattane | passive | lienee kalkeerattu | ei liene kalkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kalkeerata | present | kalkeeraava | kalkeerattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kalkeerannut | kalkeerattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kalkeeratessa | kalkeerattaessa | agent4 | kalkeeraama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kalkeeraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkeeraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kalkeeraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kalkeeraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kalkeeraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kalkeeraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kalkeeraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkeeraaman | kalkeerattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kalkeeraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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