Jump to content

kalkan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan), possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-), to rise, to soar; through the addition of the suffixes -ık and -an.[1] Cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. However, Nişanyan suspects a Mongolian borrowing, based on the verbal cognate qalqa(n), to shield.[2]

In the sense of a fish, the term is short for kalkan balığı, following the shape of the latter.

Noun

[edit]

kalkan (definite accusative kalkanı, plural kalkanlar)

  1. shield
  2. turbot
Declension
[edit]
Declension of kalkan
singular plural
nominative kalkan kalkanlar
definite accusative kalkanı kalkanları
dative kalkana kalkanlara
locative kalkanda kalkanlarda
ablative kalkandan kalkanlardan
genitive kalkanın kalkanların

References

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

kalkan

  1. present participle of kalkmak