kalandozik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem[1] + -ozik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalandozik
- (intransitive) to have adventures, roam
- (intransitive, figuratively) to wander
- (intransitive) to foray, maraud
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kalandozik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kalandozom or kalandozok |
kalandozol | kalandozik | kalandozunk | kalandoztok | kalandoznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kalandoztam | kalandoztál | kalandozott | kalandoztunk | kalandoztatok | kalandoztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kalandozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kalandozék | kalandozál | kalandoza | kalandozánk | kalandozátok | kalandozának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kalandozik vala, kalandozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kalandozandok | kalandozandasz | kalandozand | kalandozandunk | kalandozandotok | kalandozandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kalandoznék | kalandoznál | kalandozna | kalandoznánk | kalandoznátok | kalandoznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kalandozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kalandozzak or kalandozzam |
kalandozz or kalandozzál |
kalandozzon | kalandozzunk | kalandozzatok | kalandozzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kalandozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kalandozni | kalandoznom | kalandoznod | kalandoznia | kalandoznunk | kalandoznotok | kalandozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kalandozás | kalandozó | kalandozott | ― | kalandozva (kalandozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kalandozik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kalandozhatok (or kalandozhatom) |
kalandozhatsz | kalandozhat | kalandozhatunk | kalandozhattok | kalandozhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kalandozhattam | kalandozhattál | kalandozhatott | kalandozhattunk | kalandozhattatok | kalandozhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kalandozhaték | kalandozhatál | kalandozhata | kalandozhatánk | kalandozhatátok | kalandozhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kalandozhat vala, kalandozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kalandozhatandok or kalandozandhatok |
kalandozhatandasz or kalandozandhatsz |
kalandozhatand or kalandozandhat |
kalandozhatandunk or kalandozandhatunk |
kalandozhatandotok or kalandozandhattok |
kalandozhatandanak or kalandozandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kalandozhatnék | kalandozhatnál | kalandozhatna | kalandozhatnánk | kalandozhatnátok | kalandozhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kalandozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kalandozhassak | kalandozhass or kalandozhassál |
kalandozhasson | kalandozhassunk | kalandozhassatok | kalandozhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kalandozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kalandozhatni) | (kalandozhatnom) | (kalandozhatnod) | (kalandozhatnia) | (kalandozhatnunk) | (kalandozhatnotok) | (kalandozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kalandozhatva / kalandozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- kaland (back-formation)
- kalandor
- kalandos
- kalandozás
- kalandozó
(With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ kalandozik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kalandozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN