kahnata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to SSA, of sound-symbolic origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kahnata
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kahnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahnaan | en kahnaa | 1st sing. | olen kahnannut | en ole kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahnaat | et kahnaa | 2nd sing. | olet kahnannut | et ole kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahnaa | ei kahnaa | 3rd sing. | on kahnannut | ei ole kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahnaamme | emme kahnaa | 1st plur. | olemme kahnanneet | emme ole kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahnaatte | ette kahnaa | 2nd plur. | olette kahnanneet | ette ole kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahnaavat | eivät kahnaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kahnanneet | eivät ole kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahnataan | ei kahnata | passive | on kahnattu | ei ole kahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahnasin | en kahnannut | 1st sing. | olin kahnannut | en ollut kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahnasit | et kahnannut | 2nd sing. | olit kahnannut | et ollut kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahnasi | ei kahnannut | 3rd sing. | oli kahnannut | ei ollut kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahnasimme | emme kahnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kahnanneet | emme olleet kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahnasitte | ette kahnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahnanneet | ette olleet kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahnasivat | eivät kahnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahnanneet | eivät olleet kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahnattiin | ei kahnattu | passive | oli kahnattu | ei ollut kahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahnaisin | en kahnaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahnannut | en olisi kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahnaisit | et kahnaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahnannut | et olisi kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahnaisi | ei kahnaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahnannut | ei olisi kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahnaisimme | emme kahnaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahnanneet | emme olisi kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahnaisitte | ette kahnaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahnanneet | ette olisi kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahnaisivat | eivät kahnaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahnanneet | eivät olisi kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahnattaisiin | ei kahnattaisi | passive | olisi kahnattu | ei olisi kahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahnaa | älä kahnaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahnatkoon | älköön kahnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahnannut | älköön olko kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahnatkaamme | älkäämme kahnatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahnatkaa | älkää kahnatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahnatkoot | älkööt kahnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahnanneet | älkööt olko kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahnattakoon | älköön kahnattako | passive | olkoon kahnattu | älköön olko kahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahnannen | en kahnanne | 1st sing. | lienen kahnannut | en liene kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahnannet | et kahnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kahnannut | et liene kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahnannee | ei kahnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kahnannut | ei liene kahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahnannemme | emme kahnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kahnanneet | emme liene kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahnannette | ette kahnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kahnanneet | ette liene kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahnannevat | eivät kahnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahnanneet | eivät liene kahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahnattaneen | ei kahnattane | passive | lienee kahnattu | ei liene kahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kahnata | present | kahnaava | kahnattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kahnannut | kahnattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kahnatessa | kahnattaessa | agent4 | kahnaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kahnaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kahnaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kahnaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kahnaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kahnaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kahnaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kahnaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kahnaaman | kahnattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kahnaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN