kahlita
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kahle (“shackle, fetter”) + -ita
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kahlita
- (transitive) to chain, shackle
- (transitive, figuratively) to hamper
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kahlita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlitsen | en kahlitse | 1st sing. | olen kahlinnut | en ole kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlitset | et kahlitse | 2nd sing. | olet kahlinnut | et ole kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlitsee | ei kahlitse | 3rd sing. | on kahlinnut | ei ole kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlitsemme | emme kahlitse | 1st plur. | olemme kahlinneet | emme ole kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlitsette | ette kahlitse | 2nd plur. | olette kahlinneet | ette ole kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlitsevat | eivät kahlitse | 3rd plur. | ovat kahlinneet | eivät ole kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlitaan | ei kahlita | passive | on kahlittu | ei ole kahlittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlitsin | en kahlinnut | 1st sing. | olin kahlinnut | en ollut kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlitsit | et kahlinnut | 2nd sing. | olit kahlinnut | et ollut kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlitsi | ei kahlinnut | 3rd sing. | oli kahlinnut | ei ollut kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlitsimme | emme kahlinneet | 1st plur. | olimme kahlinneet | emme olleet kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlitsitte | ette kahlinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahlinneet | ette olleet kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlitsivat | eivät kahlinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahlinneet | eivät olleet kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlittiin | ei kahlittu | passive | oli kahlittu | ei ollut kahlittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlitsisin | en kahlitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahlinnut | en olisi kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlitsisit | et kahlitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahlinnut | et olisi kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlitsisi | ei kahlitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahlinnut | ei olisi kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlitsisimme | emme kahlitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahlinneet | emme olisi kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlitsisitte | ette kahlitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahlinneet | ette olisi kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlitsisivat | eivät kahlitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahlinneet | eivät olisi kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlittaisiin | ei kahlittaisi | passive | olisi kahlittu | ei olisi kahlittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlitse | älä kahlitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlitkoon | älköön kahlitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahlinnut | älköön olko kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlitkaamme | älkäämme kahlitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlitkaa | älkää kahlitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlitkoot | älkööt kahlitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahlinneet | älkööt olko kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlittakoon | älköön kahlittako | passive | olkoon kahlittu | älköön olko kahlittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlinnen | en kahlinne | 1st sing. | lienen kahlinnut | en liene kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlinnet | et kahlinne | 2nd sing. | lienet kahlinnut | et liene kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlinnee | ei kahlinne | 3rd sing. | lienee kahlinnut | ei liene kahlinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlinnemme | emme kahlinne | 1st plur. | lienemme kahlinneet | emme liene kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlinnette | ette kahlinne | 2nd plur. | lienette kahlinneet | ette liene kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlinnevat | eivät kahlinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahlinneet | eivät liene kahlinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlittaneen | ei kahlittane | passive | lienee kahlittu | ei liene kahlittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kahlita | present | kahlitseva | kahlittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kahlinnut | kahlittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kahlitessa | kahlittaessa | agent4 | kahlitsema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kahlitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kahliten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kahlitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kahlitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kahlitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kahlitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kahlitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kahlitseman | kahlittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kahlitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kahlita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02