kacsint
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly from an obsolete verb sense from a combined noun and verb term in the sense “to curve; curvature” [its noun counterpart being kacs (“tendril”)] + an instantaneous verb suffix -int. Its original meaning may have been “to look askew”.[1]
Verb
[edit]kacsint
- (intransitive) to wink (to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy)
- (intransitive, informal, rare) to cast a furtive glance (from aside), to look secretly somewhere
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kacsint
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kacsintok | kacsintasz | kacsint | kacsintunk | kacsintotok | kacsintanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kacsintottam | kacsintottál | kacsintott | kacsintottunk | kacsintottatok | kacsintottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kacsintani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kacsinték | kacsintál | kacsinta | kacsintánk | kacsintátok | kacsintának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kacsint vala, kacsintott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kacsintandok | kacsintandasz | kacsintand | kacsintandunk | kacsintandotok | kacsintandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kacsintanék | kacsintanál | kacsintana | kacsintanánk | kacsintanátok | kacsintanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kacsintott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kacsintsak | kacsints or kacsintsál |
kacsintson | kacsintsunk | kacsintsatok | kacsintsanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kacsintott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kacsintani | kacsintanom | kacsintanod | kacsintania | kacsintanunk | kacsintanotok | kacsintaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kacsintás | kacsintó | kacsintott | ― | kacsintva (kacsintván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kacsint
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kacsinthatok | kacsinthatsz | kacsinthat | kacsinthatunk | kacsinthattok | kacsinthatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kacsinthattam | kacsinthattál | kacsinthatott | kacsinthattunk | kacsinthattatok | kacsinthattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kacsinthaték | kacsinthatál | kacsinthata | kacsinthatánk | kacsinthatátok | kacsinthatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kacsinthat vala, kacsinthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kacsinthatandok or kacsintandhatok |
kacsinthatandasz or kacsintandhatsz |
kacsinthatand or kacsintandhat |
kacsinthatandunk or kacsintandhatunk |
kacsinthatandotok or kacsintandhattok |
kacsinthatandanak or kacsintandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kacsinthatnék | kacsinthatnál | kacsinthatna | kacsinthatnánk | kacsinthatnátok | kacsinthatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kacsinthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kacsinthassak | kacsinthass or kacsinthassál |
kacsinthasson | kacsinthassunk | kacsinthassatok | kacsinthassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kacsinthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kacsinthatni) | (kacsinthatnom) | (kacsinthatnod) | (kacsinthatnia) | (kacsinthatnunk) | (kacsinthatnotok) | (kacsinthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kacsinthatva / kacsinthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]kacsin (“Kachin”) + -t (accusative suffix)
Adjective
[edit]kacsint
Noun
[edit]kacsint
References
[edit]- ^ kacsint in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kacsint in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/int
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -int
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian informal terms
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian adjective forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and adjective form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and noun form etymologies