kaadella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kaataa + -ella (frequentative aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kaadella
- (transitive) frequentative of kaataa (“to pour; to knock over”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kaadella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaatelen | en kaatele | 1st sing. | olen kaadellut | en ole kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaatelet | et kaatele | 2nd sing. | olet kaadellut | et ole kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaatelee | ei kaatele | 3rd sing. | on kaadellut | ei ole kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaatelemme | emme kaatele | 1st plur. | olemme kaadelleet | emme ole kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaatelette | ette kaatele | 2nd plur. | olette kaadelleet | ette ole kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaatelevat | eivät kaatele | 3rd plur. | ovat kaadelleet | eivät ole kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaadellaan | ei kaadella | passive | on kaadeltu | ei ole kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaatelin | en kaadellut | 1st sing. | olin kaadellut | en ollut kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaatelit | et kaadellut | 2nd sing. | olit kaadellut | et ollut kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaateli | ei kaadellut | 3rd sing. | oli kaadellut | ei ollut kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaatelimme | emme kaadelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kaadelleet | emme olleet kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaatelitte | ette kaadelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaadelleet | ette olleet kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaatelivat | eivät kaadelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaadelleet | eivät olleet kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaadeltiin | ei kaadeltu | passive | oli kaadeltu | ei ollut kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaatelisin | en kaatelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaadellut | en olisi kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaatelisit | et kaatelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaadellut | et olisi kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaatelisi | ei kaatelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaadellut | ei olisi kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaatelisimme | emme kaatelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaadelleet | emme olisi kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaatelisitte | ette kaatelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaadelleet | ette olisi kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaatelisivat | eivät kaatelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaadelleet | eivät olisi kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaadeltaisiin | ei kaadeltaisi | passive | olisi kaadeltu | ei olisi kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaatele | älä kaatele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaadelkoon | älköön kaadelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaadellut | älköön olko kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaadelkaamme | älkäämme kaadelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaadelkaa | älkää kaadelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaadelkoot | älkööt kaadelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaadelleet | älkööt olko kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaadeltakoon | älköön kaadeltako | passive | olkoon kaadeltu | älköön olko kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaadellen | en kaadelle | 1st sing. | lienen kaadellut | en liene kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaadellet | et kaadelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kaadellut | et liene kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaadellee | ei kaadelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kaadellut | ei liene kaadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaadellemme | emme kaadelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kaadelleet | emme liene kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaadellette | ette kaadelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kaadelleet | ette liene kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaadellevat | eivät kaadelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaadelleet | eivät liene kaadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaadeltaneen | ei kaadeltane | passive | lienee kaadeltu | ei liene kaadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kaadella | present | kaateleva | kaadeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kaadellut | kaadeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kaadellessa | kaadeltaessa | agent4 | kaatelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kaatelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaadellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kaatelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kaatelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kaatelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kaatelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kaatelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaateleman | kaadeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kaateleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaadella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02